Thinking Skills (9694)

11 sections available · 53 chapters available

Free Thinking Skills (9694) revision notes for Cambridge International A Level students. Each chapter covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take straight into the thinka app.

Problem Solving

    Critical Thinking

      Understanding and using information

      • Understand information in a variety of forms

      • Identify and select relevant information

      • Organise the calculation(s) needed to solve a problem

      • Apply a simple model

      • Make simple deductions

      • Identify necessary and sufficient conditions (2027 syllabus)

      Searching, scheduling and optimising

      • Search for solutions in simple situations

      • Search for solutions in more complicated situations

      • Identify cases that satisfy given criteria (2027 syllabus)

      • Create schedules

      • Find optimal solutions

      Analysing information and data

      • Identify logical relationships, patterns and features in data

      • Apply a complex model

      • Make complex deductions

      • Transform data (2027 syllabus)

      • Explain trends in data (2027 syllabus)

      • Adapt a method of solution in response to a change in the situation

      • Develop a model (2027 syllabus)

      Communicating reasoning in problem solving

      • Explain reasoning

      • Justify the solution to a problem with logical reasoning

      • State assumptions made within reasoning

      • Show and label working clearly

      Evaluating evidence

      • Assess credibility of evidence

      • Assess the representativeness of a sample

      • Evaluate the presentation of data

      • Identify and compare perspectives presented in evidence

      • Assess explanations for evidence

      • Suggest explanations for evidence

      Using evidence

      • Assess the significance of evidence

      • Assess inferences made from evidence

      • Suggest inference from evidence

      • Assess challenges to inferences made from evidence

      • Suggest challenge to inference from evidence

      • Develop, articulate and justify a judgment based on multiple sources

      Analysing and evaluating reasoning

      • Recognise an argument

      • Identify key elements of an argument and explain their function

      • Identify unstated assumptions in an argument

      • Recognise and evaluate informal fallacies

      • Invalid deduction: affirming the consequent and denying the antecedent (2027 syllabus)

      • Recognise and assess the impact of weaknesses in reasoning

      • Identify and evaluate rhetorical devices

      Constructing arguments

      • Articulate a conclusion

      • Provide reasons in support of a conclusion

      • Develop strands of reasoning

      • Structure reasoning using intermediate conclusions

      • Strengthen reasoning by the use of appropriate elements

      Extended problem analysis and applied reasoning (Papers 3 and 4)

      • Combine problem solving skills across an extended scenario

      • Model a real-world situation and refine the solution in stages

      • Analyse the structure of the reasoning in a document

      • Evaluate the reasoning in a document

      • Evaluate inferential reasoning from evidence across documents

      • Construct a substantial reasoned argument from multiple documents

      • Respond to significant counter-positions

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