Civics (Political Economy)

9 sections available · 43 chapters available

Free Civics (Political Economy) revision notes for Common Test for University Admissions students. Each chapter covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take straight into the thinka app.

Public Affairs A: Gateway to the Public Sphere

  • Creating the public sphere: adolescence and autonomous agency

  • Happiness, justice and fairness: consequences and duties

  • Environmental protection and bioethics

  • Basic principles of the public sphere: dignity, democracy, rule of law

Public Affairs B: Law, Politics and Participation

  • Law and social norms, contracts and consumer rights

  • Participation in justice and the lay judge system

  • Political participation, public opinion and local autonomy

  • Sovereignty, territory, security and international contribution

Public Affairs B: Economic Life and Participation

  • Career choice, employment and labour issues

  • Public finance, taxation and social security in an ageing society

  • Functions and limits of the market; the work of finance

  • Economic globalisation, interdependence, poverty and inequality

Public Affairs C: Sources, Information and a Sustainable Society

  • Collecting and reading sources; validity and reliability of information

  • Disaster information and a safe society

  • Participation in local, national and international society

  • Cross-domain inquiry into contemporary issues

Politics & Economics A: Politics in Contemporary Japan

  • Meaning and function of politics and law; rule of law

  • The Constitution of Japan and the guarantee of human rights

  • Parliamentary democracy: Diet, Cabinet and courts

  • Party politics, elections and public opinion

  • Local autonomy

  • Major political systems of the world

Politics & Economics A: The Economy of Contemporary Japan

  • Economic activity and markets; economic agents and the circular flow

  • The size of the national economy and economic growth

  • Prices and business cycles

  • Public finance and taxation

  • The mechanism and role of finance

  • Market failure: pollution control, environment and consumer issues

Politics & Economics A(2): Inquiry into Japan's Issues

  • Social security in an ageing society with a falling birthrate

  • Local autonomy of communities and the role of government

  • Diverse ways of working and living

  • Industrial change, entrepreneurship and small businesses

  • Fiscal consolidation on the revenue and expenditure sides

  • Stable food supply, sustainable agriculture, disaster resilience

Politics & Economics B: Contemporary International Politics

  • Development of international society and the significance of international law

  • The United Nations and international organisations

  • Japan's security, defence and international contribution

  • Causes of international conflict; disarmament and nuclear abolition

Politics & Economics B: International Economy and Global Issues

  • Trade and exchange rate movements

  • The national economy, the balance of payments and international economic institutions

  • The global environment, resources and energy

  • International economic disparity and international cooperation

  • Ethnic issues, regional conflict and building a sustainable international society

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