Individuals and Societies

8 sections available · 58 chapters available

Free Individuals and Societies revision notes for IB Middle Years Programme (MYP) students. Each chapter covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take straight into the thinka app.

History: societies, power and change

  • Historical inquiry: evidence, chronology and causation

  • Early societies and ancient civilizations

  • Medieval and early modern societies

  • Exploration, colonization and empire

  • Industrialization and technological developments

  • Warfare and peacekeeping

  • Rights and social protest

  • Significant individuals and their impact

Geography: place, space and environment

  • Map skills and geographic tools

  • Demographics and human movements

  • Settlement and urban morphology

  • Climate, ecosystems and biomes

  • Natural hazards and disaster management

  • Resources, energy and resource management

  • Environmental challenges and climate change

  • Human-environment interaction

Economics and business

  • Needs, wants and scarcity

  • Economic agents: consumers, producers, governments, banks

  • Markets: supply, demand and price

  • Trade, aid and exchange

  • Economic measurements and trends

  • Development and inequality

  • Globalization and the world economy

Civics, politics and global relations

  • Government systems and governance

  • Political ideologies

  • International relations and diplomacy

  • Superpowers, empires and supra-national alliances

  • Global governance and international organizations

  • Human rights: origins, instruments and debates

  • Conflict, peace and security

  • Migration, refugees and displacement

Culture, society and belief

  • Culture, identity and diversity

  • Individuals, communities and social roles

  • Belief systems and world religions

  • Social justice and equality

  • Media, technology and society

  • Sustainable development and the SDGs

  • Contemporary global issues

Key concepts and global contexts

  • Change

  • Global interactions

  • Systems

  • Time, place and space

  • Related concepts: causality, culture, globalization, sustainability

  • Global contexts for inquiry

Investigating and communicating (Criteria B and C)

  • Research questions and their relevance

  • Action plans for an investigation

  • Research methods: collecting and recording information

  • Evaluating the process and results of an investigation

  • Writing for audience and purpose

  • Structuring a response to a specified format

  • Documenting sources: citation and reference lists

Thinking critically (Criterion D)

  • Analysing sources: origin and purpose

  • Value and limitations of a source

  • Comparing and contrasting sources

  • Perspectives, bias and their implications

  • Interpreting maps, graphs, tables and data

  • Synthesizing evidence into supported arguments

  • Extended evaluative writing: to what extent

Put These Notes into Practice

Reading the notes is a great start. Now practise with unlimited AI-generated questions and get instant feedback. 100,000+ students are already improving their grades.

Done reading? Test yourself with AI practice questions

Practise This Topic Now