在「非所以要譽於鄉黨朋友也」中,「鄉黨」的意思是:
Junior Secondary · 中國語文
《論四端》孟子: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 《論四端》孟子.
孟子將惻隱、羞惡、辭讓、是非四種心態稱為「端」,而非直接稱其為「仁、義、禮、智」四德。這種稱呼上的區別,主要突顯了「四端」的何種性質?
若將孟子《論四端》中「不足以事父母」與「足以保四海」對照,孟子旨在闡明什麼邏輯關係?
下列哪一個詞語在《論四端》中被用來形容見到小孩快要掉進井裏時,內心產生的驚懼反應?
孟子在《論四端》中提到「辭讓之心」。下列哪一個情境最能體現「辭讓之心」?
孟子在文中提到的「怵惕」一詞,形容人在面對突發災禍時的心理狀態。請解釋其義。
Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.
孟子在《論四端》中如何透過提出「四端」來闡釋其「人性本善」的核心觀點?
Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.
孟子將「辭讓之心」視為「禮之端」,「是非之心」視為「智之端」。試比較這兩種「心」在維護社會秩序與促進人際和諧方面,各自扮演著怎樣的不同角色?
Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.
孟子在《論四端》中闡述了人性本善的學說,他認為人先天具有四種善的萌芽,稱為「四端」。
(a) 請解釋孟子所說的「四端」與「仁、義、禮、智」四德之間的關係。這些「端」若要發展成為「德」,需要經過怎樣的努力?
(b) 孟子強調「擴充」在道德修養中的重要性。請以「辭讓之心」為例,簡述如何將這種「心」擴充成「禮」德。
Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.
孟子在《論四端》中強調「四端」是道德修養的起點,並多次提及「擴而充之」的重要性。
(a) 試解釋孟子提出「擴充」概念的意義。在孟子看來,人為何不能僅僅停留在擁有「四端」,而必須將其「擴充」?
(b) 請以「是非之心」為例,說明人如何將這種善端從最初的萌芽狀態「擴充」成為成熟的「智」德。
Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.
* The content provided by thinka is generated by AI and may not always be accurate or up-to-date. Please use it as a supplementary resource and verify with official materials.
You've seen the model answer. Now get yours marked.
This page can show you how a good answer looks. It cannot tell you what your answer was missing. thinka marks your written work against the real mark scheme in about 15 seconds.
Want more questions like these? Get a fresh set on this topic, marked as you go.
Practise More