Junior Secondary · 中國語文

《賣柑者言》劉基: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 《賣柑者言》劉基.

10 questions24 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

賣柑者在反駁作者時,提到當時的將領「佩虎符、坐皋比」,其中「皋比」是指什麼?

Question 2
1 mark

在「吾業是有年矣」一句中,「業」字的詞性及意義是什麼?

Question 3
1 mark

文中賣柑者列舉官員「坐皋比」、「食肉糜」、「飲醇醴」的生活,與後文哪一項社會現實形成最諷刺的對照?

Question 4
1 mark

在《賣柑者言》中,作者提到柑子被「置于市」後,其價格有何特徵?

Question 5
1 mark

文中提到賣柑者的柑子「置于市,賈十倍,人爭鬻之」,這最能反映當時社會怎樣的現狀?

Question 6
2 marks

課文提及「出之燁然,玉質而金色」,這句描述是針對柑子的哪一部分?

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Question 7
4 marks

作者在聽完賣柑者的反駁後,反應是「默然拱手而退」。這反映了作者在邏輯和道德判斷上,對賣柑者的言論有什麼樣的心理轉變?

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Question 8
5 marks

賣柑者宣稱他所賣的爛柑是「將以適我朝,而非適於世也」。試分析這句話如何運用反諷手法,揭露當時政治體制對「虛偽」現象的包容甚至需求?

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Question 9
3 marks

在劉基的《賣柑者言》中,作者與賣柑者有一段爭論。試根據課文內容回答以下問題:

(a) 文中提到柑子的售價是「賈十倍」,即使價格昂貴,人們仍然「爭取之」,其主要原因與柑子的哪種外在表現有關?(1分)

(b) 當作者質問賣柑者是在欺騙世人時,賣柑者辯稱他這樣做是為了「食吾軀」。試結合課文,解釋賣柑者這句話的含義,並指出作者認為賣柑者「欺」的行為本質是甚麼?(2分)

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Question 10
5 marks

賣柑者在文中透過一系列的對比,將矛頭指向當時的官僚階層。請回答以下問題:

(a) 賣柑者在描述武將與文臣時,分別提到了「孫、吳之略」與「伊、皋之業」。這兩者分別代表了官員應具備的甚麼能力?(2分)

(b) 賣柑者認為朝廷官員「位高者不能動」且「坐高堂,鳴金鼓」,其行為與賣柑者的「金玉其外,敗絮其中」有何本質上的相似之處?作者在文末以「東方生滑稽之流」稱呼賣柑者,這反映了作者對這番言論背後揭露的社會現實有何感悟?(3分)

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