Psychology (XPS01)

9 sections available · 42 chapters available

Free Psychology (XPS01) revision notes for Pearson Edexcel International AS Level students. Each chapter covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take straight into the thinka app.

Social and cognitive psychology

    Biological psychology, learning theories and development

      Unit 1 Topic A: Social psychology

      • Obedience: agency theory and social power theory

      • Milgram (1963) and variation studies

      • Conformity: types, explanations and Asch

      • Minority influence and factors affecting social influence

      • Classic study: Moscovici et al. (1969)

      • Contemporary studies: Burger (2009); Yi Huang et al. (2014) or Haun et al. (2014)

      • Self-report methods, sampling and BPS ethics

      Applications of psychology

      • Topic E: Developmental psychology

      • Topic F: Criminological psychology

      • Topic G: Health psychology

      Unit 1 Topic B: Cognitive psychology

      • Multi-store model of memory (Atkinson and Shiffrin, 1968)

      • Working memory model (Baddeley and Hitch, 1974)

      • Reconstructive memory and schema theory (Bartlett, 1932)

      • Brain-damaged patients and memory: the case of HM

      • Classic study: Bartlett (1932) War of the Ghosts

      • Contemporary studies: Schmolck et al. (2002); Darling et al. (2007) or Sacchi et al. (2007)

      • Experiments and experimental design

      Unit 2 Topic C: Biological psychology

      • CNS, neurons, neurotransmitters and synaptic transmission

      • Brain structure and aggression

      • Hormones and genes in aggression

      • Circadian sleep-wake cycle: pacemakers and zeitgebers

      • Infradian rhythms, SAD and light therapy

      • Classic study: Raine et al. (1997)

      • Contemporary studies: Brendgen et al. (2005); McDermott (2008) or Hoefelmann et al. (2006)

      • Correlations, brain scanning and twin studies

      Clinical psychology and psychological skills

      • Topic H: Clinical psychology

      • Topic I: Psychological skills

      Unit 2 Topic D: Learning theories and development

      • Classical conditioning

      • Operant conditioning and Skinner (1948)

      • Social learning theory

      • Psychodynamic approach to personality development

      • Therapies: systematic desensitisation and psychoanalysis

      • Classic study: Watson and Rayner (1920) Little Albert

      • Contemporary studies: Capafons et al. (1998); Prot (2014) or Bastian et al. (2011)

      • Observations, content analysis, case studies and animal ethics

      Research methods and statistics (Lists A and B)

      • Hypotheses, variables and control

      • Descriptive statistics, tables and graphs (List A)

      • Distributions, levels of measurement and probability

      • Inferential testing: Wilcoxon, Spearman and chi-squared (List B)

      • Qualitative data and thematic analysis

      • Evaluating studies: validity, reliability, generalisability, objectivity

      • Practical investigations across Topics A-D

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