在一個簡單的食物鏈中:植物 \(\rightarrow\) 蝗蟲 \(\rightarrow\) 青蛙 \(\rightarrow\) 蛇,哪一個生物屬於生產者?
Pre-Secondary One Hong Kong Attainment Test · General Studies / STEM
Classification of animals and plants; food chains: Practice Questions
3 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 4 written questions with worked solutions. All on Classification of animals and plants; food chains.
下圖顯示了四種動物的特徵。根據特徵分類,哪一種動物屬於哺乳類?
動物 A:有羽毛、卵生
動物 B:有鱗片、用鰓呼吸
動物 C:有毛髮、胎生、哺乳
動物 D:皮膚濕潤、幼體用鰓呼吸、成體用肺呼吸
如果某一地區的森林被大量砍伐,對當地的食物鏈和環境最可能造成什麼影響?
在食物鏈中,綠色植物通常扮演什麼角色?
Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.
下圖顯示了一個簡單的海洋食物鏈。請指出圖中哪一種生物屬於「生產者」(Producer),並簡述它獲取能量的主要方式。
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若在一個封閉的生態系統中,肉食性動物的數量突然大幅減少,這對生產者的數量會有什麼初步影響?請說明推理過程。
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在自然界的生態系統中,生物之間存在著捕食與被捕食的關係。請根據以下描述作答:
(a) 試寫出一個由「草」、「蛇」、「青蛙」和「蚱蜢」組成的食物鏈。
(b) 在上述食物鏈中,誰是「生產者」?
(c) 如果農民大量噴灑農藥導致蚱蜢數量大幅減少,這對青蛙和草的數量分別會造成什麼短期影響?
Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.
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