Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國語文

《岳陽樓記》范仲淹: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 《岳陽樓記》范仲淹.

10 questions23 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

《岳陽樓記》范仲淹中,「朝暉夕陰,氣象萬千」一句裡的「氣象」是指什麼?

Question 2
1 mark

根據《岳陽樓記》范仲淹,文中將「滿目蕭然」的悲秋心境與「心曠神怡」的樂春心境對舉。這種寫法在論證邏輯上有何用意?

Question 3
1 mark

在《岳陽樓記》中,作者運用「霪雨霏霏」與「春和景明」兩種截然不同的洞庭景象,在議論邏輯上對確立「古仁人之心」起到了甚麼根本作用?

Question 4
1 mark

范仲淹在《岳陽樓記》范仲淹開首提到滕子京「謫守巴陵郡」後,「政通人和,百廢具興」。這裡的「政通人和」是指什麼?

Question 5
1 mark

《岳陽樓記》范仲淹的首段中,作者提到滕子京「政通人和,百廢具興」。關於這句描寫在全篇論證結構中的作用,下列分析何者最為正確?

Question 6
2 marks

試根據范仲淹《岳陽樓記》,回答下列問題:

試解釋以下文句中粗體字詞的含意:
(1) 朝暉夕陰:______(1分)
(2) 無際涯:______(1分)

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Question 7
3 marks

文中描寫陰雨天氣時提到「商旅不行,檣傾楫摧」。這兩句關於社會活動受阻的客觀描寫,對於鋪墊後文「遷客騷人」那種「去國懷鄉」與「憂讒畏譏」的心理狀態,起到了怎樣的環境烘托作用?

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Question 8
6 marks

作者在描寫「春和景明」一段中,以「心曠神怡,寵辱皆忘」形容遷客騷人之樂。試從儒家「義利之辨」的角度,析論這種「樂」為何仍屬於「以物喜」的層次,而未能企及「古仁人」那種超越時空限制的政治襟懷?

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Question 9
3 marks

《岳陽樓記》范仲淹中,作者交代了重修岳陽樓的經過:
(a) 根據課文第一段,滕子京在重修後的岳陽樓上刻下了什麼內容?(1分)
(b) 在「春和景明」的一段描寫中,作者如何表現漁人生活的歡愉?試引錄文中相關語句作答,並略加說明。(2分)

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Question 10
4 marks

《岳陽樓記》范仲淹中,作者詳細描寫了「遷客騷人」的兩種覽物之情。
(a) 試指出「覽物之情」受哪些外在環境因素影響而產生變化?(2分)
(b) 作者描述這些情感反應,對論證全文的核心思想「不以物喜,不以己悲」有何作用?(2分)

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