Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · Mathematics M1 (Calculus and Statistics)

The Poisson distribution: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on The Poisson distribution.

10 questions26 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

某客戶服務中心平均每小時收到2個查詢電話。假設查詢電話的數量服從泊松分佈。求在某小時內恰好收到3個查詢電話的概率。

Question 2
1 mark

某工廠生產的燈泡中,每盒出現次品的數目服從泊松分佈,其平均值為 \(\lambda\)。已知在一盒中恰好有 2 個次品的概率是恰好有 4 個次品的概率的 3 倍。求在隨機抽取的一盒中,次品數目為 1 或 2 的概率。(答案須準確至四位小數。)

Question 3
1 mark

設 \(X\) 及 \(Y\) 為兩個獨立的隨機變量,且分別服從參數為 \(\lambda\) 及 \(2\lambda\) 的泊松分佈,其中 \(\lambda > 0\)。已知 \(Var(X) + [E(Y)]^2 = 18\)。求 \(P(X+Y \le 2 \mid X+Y \ge 1)\) 的值。(答案須準確至四位小數。)

Question 4
1 mark

某便利店平均每分鐘有 \(1.2\) 名顧客進入。假設進入便利店的顧客人數服從泊松分佈。求在隨機選取的 \(1\) 分鐘內,沒有顧客進入的概率。(答案須準確至四位小數。)

Question 5
1 mark

已知隨機變量 \(X\) 服從泊松分佈。若 \(3P(X=1) = P(X=2)\),求 \(P(X=3)\) 的值。(答案須準確至四位小數。)

Question 6
3 marks

某電郵伺服器平均每分鐘收到5封垃圾郵件。假設垃圾郵件的數量服從泊松分佈。

求該伺服器在某一分鐘內恰好收到2封垃圾郵件的概率。

Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.

Question 7
4 marks

某系統平均每小時發生 \(\lambda\) 次故障,且故障次數服從泊松分佈。若已知在一小時內恰好發生 \(1\) 次故障的概率是恰好發生 \(2\) 次故障的概率的 \(4\) 倍。求 \(\lambda\) 的值及其在三小時內發生故障次數的方差。

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Question 8
5 marks

某高速公路路段平均每週發生 \(2\) 宗嚴重事故。假設事故次數服從泊松分佈。已知在隨機選取的某兩週內,發生事故的總數少於 \(4\) 宗,求該兩週內完全沒有事故發生的概率。(答案須準確至四位小數。)

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Question 9
4 marks

某客戶服務熱線平均每小時接到 3 個電話。假設每小時接到的電話數量服從泊松分佈。

(a) 求在一個小時內剛好接到 2 個電話的概率。
(b) 求在一個小時內最多接到 1 個電話的概率。
(c) 求在一個小時內最少接到 3 個電話的概率。

Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.

Question 10
5 marks

某工廠生產布料,布料上的瑕疵數目服從泊松分佈。假設每 \(100\) 平方米的布料平均有 \(\lambda\) 個瑕疵。

(a) 已知在隨機選取的 \(100\) 平方米布料中,恰好有 \(1\) 個瑕疵的概率與恰好有 \(2\) 個瑕疵的概率相等。求 \(\lambda\) 的值。(1分)

(b) 求在隨機選取的 \(300\) 平方米布料中,至少有 \(3\) 個瑕疵的概率。答案須準確至四位小數。(3分)

(c) 假設該工廠生產了 \(50\) 塊 \(100\) 平方米的布料。求預期有多少塊布料是完全沒有瑕疵的。答案須準確至四位小數。(1分)

Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.

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