AP Calculus BC

10 sections available · 62 chapters available

Free AP Calculus BC study notes for AP (Advanced Placement) students. Each chapter breaks down a key concept with examples and practice prompts you can turn into AI drills in the thinka app.

Course Content

    Unit 1: Limits and Continuity

    • Limit notation and estimating limits from graphs and tables

    • Determining limits algebraically and selecting procedures

    • Squeeze Theorem and multiple representations of limits

    • Continuity, types of discontinuity and removing discontinuities

    • Infinite limits, limits at infinity and asymptotes

    • The Intermediate Value Theorem

    Units 2-3: Differentiation - Definitions, Rules and Techniques

    • Rates of change and the definition of the derivative

    • Differentiability and continuity; when derivatives fail to exist

    • Power, constant, sum, difference and constant multiple rules

    • Derivatives of sin x, cos x, e^x and ln x

    • Product and quotient rules; derivatives of tan, cot, sec and csc

    • The chain rule

    • Implicit differentiation and derivatives of inverse functions

    • Higher-order derivatives and selecting differentiation procedures

    Unit 4: Contextual Applications of Differentiation

    • Interpreting the meaning of the derivative in context

    • Straight-line motion: position, velocity and acceleration

    • Rates of change in applied contexts other than motion

    • Related rates

    • Local linearity, linearization and approximation

    • L'Hospital's Rule and indeterminate forms

    Unit 5: Analytical Applications of Differentiation

    • Mean Value Theorem and Extreme Value Theorem

    • Increasing and decreasing intervals; the first derivative test

    • Absolute extrema and the candidates test

    • Concavity and the second derivative test

    • Sketching and connecting a function with its first and second derivatives

    • Optimization problems

    • Behaviors of implicit relations

    Unit 6: Integration and Accumulation of Change

    • Riemann sums, summation notation and definite integral notation

    • Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and accumulation functions

    • Properties of definite integrals and evaluating definite integrals

    • Antiderivatives and integration by substitution

    • Integrating using long division and completing the square

    • Integration by parts (BC only)

    • Linear partial fractions (BC only)

    • Improper integrals and selecting antidifferentiation techniques (BC only)

    Unit 7: Differential Equations

    • Modelling with and verifying solutions of differential equations

    • Slope fields and reasoning from them

    • Euler's method (BC only)

    • Separation of variables: general and particular solutions

    • Exponential models with differential equations

    • Logistic models with differential equations (BC only)

    Unit 8: Applications of Integration

    • Average value of a function on an interval

    • Motion and accumulation functions in applied contexts

    • Area between curves

    • Volumes with cross sections

    • Volumes of revolution: disc method

    • Volumes of revolution: washer method

    • Arc length of a smooth planar curve and distance travelled (BC only)

    Unit 9: Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Vector-Valued Functions (BC only)

    • Defining and differentiating parametric equations

    • Second derivatives and arc length of parametric curves

    • Defining, differentiating and integrating vector-valued functions

    • Motion problems with parametric and vector-valued functions

    • Polar coordinates and differentiating in polar form

    • Area of polar regions and regions bounded by two polar curves

    Unit 10: Infinite Sequences and Series (BC only)

    • Convergent and divergent infinite series; geometric series

    • The nth term test and the integral test

    • Harmonic series, p-series and comparison tests

    • Alternating series test and the alternating series error bound

    • Ratio test; absolute and conditional convergence

    • Taylor polynomial approximations and the Lagrange error bound

    • Radius and interval of convergence of power series

    • Taylor and Maclaurin series; representing functions as power series

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