BA3 – Fundamentals of Financial Accounting

4 sections available · 33 chapters available

Free BA3 – Fundamentals of Financial Accounting study notes for CIMA (CGMA Professional Qualification) students. Each chapter breaks down a key concept with examples and practice prompts you can turn into AI drills in the thinka app.

A. Accounting principles, concepts and regulations

  • The need for accounting records and stewardship

  • Users of accounts and their information needs

  • Financial versus management accounting

  • Capital and revenue, income and expenditure, assets and liabilities

  • Underlying assumptions, policies and estimates

  • Integrated reporting

  • The accounting equation

  • Accounting codes

  • The regulatory framework (company law and IAS/IFRS)

B. Recording accounting transactions

  • Books of prime entry

  • Double-entry bookkeeping

  • Nominal ledger accounts

  • The trial balance

  • Accounting errors and their correction

  • Non-current assets (IAS 16 and IAS 38)

  • The non-current asset register

  • Bank reconciliations

  • Petty cash and the imprest system

  • Control account reconciliations

  • Sales tax

  • Payroll and the issue of shares

C. Preparation of accounts for single entities

  • Accruals and prepayments

  • Irrecoverable debts and allowances for receivables

  • Inventories (IAS 2)

  • Manufacturing accounts

  • Financial statements from a trial balance

  • Accounts from incomplete records

  • The statement of cash flows (IAS 7)

D. Analysis of financial statements

  • Information provided by accounting ratios

  • Reasons for changes in ratios

  • Profitability ratios

  • Liquidity ratios

  • Risk ratios (gearing and interest cover)

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