Cambridge OCR A Level · Classical Civilisation - H408

Homer's Odyssey: prescribed books and plot: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 4 written questions with worked solutions. All on Homer's Odyssey: prescribed books and plot.

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Question 1

1 mark

Which literary device is most commonly used in the Odyssey to create a recurring, epithet-based rhythm that aided the oral tradition and transmission of the text?

Question 2

1 mark

In the Odyssey, how does the portrayal of Athene in her relationship with Odysseus illustrate the role of the immortals in the heroic world?

Question 3

1 mark

In the Odyssey, the characterisation of Calypso and Circe highlights which aspect of the relationship between mortals and immortals?

Question 4

1 mark

In Homer's Odyssey, which of the following best defines the concept of nostos, a central theme for the protagonist?

Question 5

1 mark

How does the characterisation of the Phaeacians in Homer's Odyssey contribute to the theme of xenia?

Question 6

4 marks

Explain how Homer uses the concept of justice and revenge in Book 22 of the Odyssey during the scene in the Great Hall.

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Question 7

5 marks

In Homer’s Odyssey, analyze how the concept of nostos (homecoming) is complicated by the theme of disguise in Book 13. How does Odysseus’ initial reaction to waking up on Ithaca reflect the psychological toll of his journey?

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Question 8

5 marks

Which specific literary technique does Homer use when he describes a detailed scene on a physical object, such as the brooch of Odysseus, and what is its effect on the narrative?

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Question 9

5 marks

In Homer’s Odyssey, the concept of xenia (hospitality) serves as a moral barometer for the various societies Odysseus encounters.

(a) Using examples from Books 9 or 10, describe one instance of 'bad' xenia and explain how it violates the traditional relationship between guest and host. [2]
(b) Compare this to the 'good' xenia offered by the Phaeacians in Book 7. How does their treatment of Odysseus reinforce the social and religious expectations of a heroic society? [3]

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