Cambridge OCR GCSE (9-1) · Classical Civilisation - J199

Literary Techniques and Composition: Practice Questions

3 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Literary Techniques and Composition.

8 questions25 marksFree, no account

Question 1

1 mark

In Homeric epic poetry, which term refers to a stock phrase or a descriptive tag, such as 'resourceful Odysseus', used to fill out a line of hexameter verse?

Question 2

1 mark

In the context of literary techniques and composition, how do formulae specifically aid the performance of Homeric epic poetry?

Question 3

1 mark

Which of the following literary techniques is defined as a descriptive tag, such as "swift-footed Achilles", frequently used by Homer in his epic poetry?

Question 4

2 marks

In the Odyssey, what is the meaning of the literary technique known as a formula?

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Question 5

4 marks

How does Homer use epithets to aid both the composition of the poem and the characterization of Odysseus?

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Question 6

5 marks

In the Odyssey, Homer utilizes formulae as a foundational technique for oral performance. Explain how these pre-set phrases specifically assisted the bard (aoidos) during the live recitation of the poem.

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Question 7

5 marks

Homer employs various narrative and descriptive techniques to enhance the storytelling in the Odyssey.

(a) Define the term epithet and provide one specific example used by Homer to describe Odysseus.
(b) Explain the function of formulae in the oral composition and performance of epic poetry.
(c) Using an example from Book 9 or 10, explain how a simile is used to create a vivid image for the audience.

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Question 8

6 marks

Homer's Literary techniques and composition were designed for oral performance.

(a) Define the term formulae and explain how it assisted a bard during the live recitation of an epic poem.
(b) Using an example from the Odyssey, explain how an epithet helps to reinforce a character’s identity for the audience.
(c) Why does Homer use extended similes (Homeric similes) during intense moments of the narrative, such as the blinding of Polyphemus?

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