Question 1
1 mark宋室南遷後，下列哪一項商品成為中國海上貿易的重要貨物？
Junior Secondary · 中國歷史
Political and Economic Developments of the Song Dynasty: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Political and Economic Developments of the Song Dynasty.
10 questions25 marksFree, no account
Question 2
1 mark宋初統治者鑑於五代十國時期武人割據、政局不穩的局面，因而制定「重文輕武」的國策。此國策的最主要目的是什麼？
Question 3
1 mark北宋時期，政府為了維持與遼、西夏等邊疆民族政權的關係，每年需繳納大量歲幣。長期的歲幣開支，對北宋的國內政策及社會發展造成了甚麼深遠影響？
Question 4
1 mark宋朝建立後，為解決五代十國以來武人專權的弊病，實行了「重文輕武」的國策。此政策最主要的目的或影響是甚麼？
Question 5
1 mark宋太祖鑑於五代十國藩鎮割據的教訓，在建立北宋後實行了中央集權政策，史稱「強榦弱枝」。下列關於此政策的敘述，何者正確？
Question 6
2 marks宋代政治制度的一個顯著特點是「文人政治」。請問「文人政治」主要指什麼？
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Question 7
3 marks根據兩宋時期的發展，宋室南遷後除了推動江南農業，對現今香港地區的社會經濟帶來了哪些具體的產業發展？
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Question 8
6 marks北宋都城汴京打破了傳統城市「坊市分離」的格局，試闡述這種城市空間的開放如何與當時「紙幣」的誕生產生內在的經濟邏輯聯繫？
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Question 9
4 marks兩宋時期在政治制度與經濟活動上均有顯著的發展。請根據所學知識回答下列問題：
(a) 宋初統治者為了扭轉五代武人專政的風氣，確立了哪兩項核心國策以鞏固中央集權？ (2分)
(b) 北宋時期商品經濟蓬勃，在四川地區出現了世界上最早的紙幣，請寫出其名稱。 (1分)
(c) 隨著宋室南遷，經濟重心完全南移。請列舉一項宋代銷往海外的主要商品。 (1分)
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Question 10
5 marks北宋與南宋的對外貿易重心有顯著的變化。試根據以下描述回答問題：
(a) 為何宋代的海外貿易較前代興盛？試從造船技術及指南針應用兩方面簡述之。(2分)
(b) 根據以下兩宋對外貿易概況，解釋南宋時期「海上絲綢之路」取代陸路成為主要貿易通道的主要原因。(3分)
[數據資料]：北宋時期陸路受西夏及遼國阻隔；南宋時期政府外貿收入佔國庫歲入比例大幅提升。
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