Junior Secondary · 中國歷史

Reforms in the Late Qing: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Reforms in the Late Qing.

10 questions24 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

19世紀60年代至90年代推行的洋務運動,其失敗的標誌是哪一場戰爭的戰敗?

Question 2
1 mark

1898年的戊戌維新中,光緒帝頒布《明定國是詔》,其中關於「廢除八股文」的措施,對清朝統治階層產生的最直接衝擊是什麼?

Question 3
1 mark

1908年清廷頒布《欽定憲法大綱》,這份文件雖然標誌著向君主立憲邁進,但其具體內容卻規定「大權統於朝廷」。試分析此規定對當時「立憲派」心理產生的核心影響:

Question 4
1 mark

洋務運動期間,洋務派提出「中學為體,西學為用」的原則。根據這一原則,他們認為中國最需要向西方學習的是下列哪一方面?

Question 5
1 mark

洋務運動與戊戌維新兩次改革,在學習「西學」的重點上有何本質差別?

Question 6
2 marks

清末新政期間,清廷為了建立現代化武裝力量,於1903年特別成立了哪一個軍事管理機構?

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Question 7
3 marks

洋務運動時期,曾國藩與李鴻章在1865年於上海合辦了哪一個當時規模最大的軍事工業基地?

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Question 8
6 marks

試從政治權力分配的角度,析論1911年成立的「慶親王內閣」(皇族內閣)成員名單,為何會成為導致清廷喪失最後政治合法性的關鍵轉折點?

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Question 9
4 marks

清末新政(1901-1911年)是清廷最後一次體制改革。試分析:
a) 清廷為何在1905年廢除科舉制度?
b) 廢除科舉後,清廷主要建立了什麼樣的新式教育體系?

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Question 10
4 marks

清廷在十九世紀後期推行洋務運動。試從下列兩方面分析其成效與侷限:
a) 外交與翻譯:清廷設立了哪一個專門處理外交事務的機構?該機構的成立反映了清朝外交制度有何轉變?
b) 經濟結構:洋務運動在經濟層面上對中國近代民族工業的發展有何正面作用?

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