Question 1
1 mark關於鄭和下西洋的規模，根據史籍記載，每次隨行的官兵、水手、醫師及翻譯人員總數大約有多少人？
Junior Secondary · 中國歷史
Rise and Fall of the Ming Dynasty: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Rise and Fall of the Ming Dynasty.
10 questions24 marksFree, no account
Question 2
1 mark明代內閣雖然權重，但始終不是法定的中央一級行政機構。在制度設計上，閣臣必須通過下列哪種程序才能行使其對國家事務的管轄權？
Question 3
1 mark明初實行的「里甲制」原意在於嚴密控制地方與穩定鄉里，但到了明代中後期，這種體系逐漸趨於瓦解。導致此一制度崩潰的最主要經濟因素是：
Question 4
1 mark明代北京城牆之外，環繞著一道寬闊的人工水道，這對城市的軍事防禦起到了至關重要的作用。這道水道通常被稱作什麼？
Question 5
1 mark明代北京城的設計規模宏大，從城市佈局看，由內向外分別由四重城牆組成。下列排列順序正確的是：
Question 6
2 marks明代為防禦北方民族入侵，曾大規模修築長城。請問明長城的東端起點是位於哪一個重要的軍事關隘？
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Question 7
4 marks明成祖朱棣遷都北京，是明代國防戰略的重大轉變。試從邊防地理的角度，析述遷都北京如何達成「天子守國門」的軍事戰略意圖？
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Question 8
5 marks晚明時期的「東林黨爭」被認為是加速明朝滅亡的主因之一。試說明這種文官內部的激烈派系鬥爭，如何削弱了朝廷應對「後金」崛起及內部農民起義的決策效率？
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Question 9
3 marks鄭和下西洋是明朝初年規模宏大的對外交流活動。請根據史實回答：
(a) 鄭和的船隊曾到達多個國家和地區，其最遠抵達了哪一洲的東岸？（1分）
(b) 鄭和下西洋不僅宣揚了國威，還帶回了許多異國物資。試舉出其中兩項帶回中國的奇珍或藥材。（2分）
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Question 10
5 marks明朝中葉，東南沿海爆發嚴重的「倭患」。請根據歷史發展回答：
(a) 根據史家研究，當時的「倭寇」成員組成有何特點？（2分）
(b) 為什麼單純的軍事打擊不能根治倭患？朝廷在隆慶年間採取了什麼措施，最終使海疆恢復穩定？（3分）
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