Question 1
1 mark明太祖朱元璋建立明朝後，確立了哪一個年號，象徵著其統治的開端？
Junior Secondary · 中國歷史
The Politics of Autocratic Monarchy in Ming Dynasty: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on The Politics of Autocratic Monarchy in Ming Dynasty.
10 questions26 marksFree, no account
Question 2
1 mark明代君主集權政治的發展，最突出的特點是什麼？
Question 3
1 mark明太祖修訂並頒布的《大明律》，其核心設計邏輯與前代律法相比，如何體現了權力集中的極致？
Question 4
1 mark明太祖朱元璋在位期間，為了強化君主集權，先後發動了胡惟庸案及藍玉案兩次大規模的政治清洗運動，這兩宗案件在歷史上合稱為：
Question 5
1 mark明太祖在地方推行「三司分立」，其核心設計理念是：
Question 6
2 marks明太祖朱元璋為加強對全國人口和土地的控制，穩定國家財政收入，曾下令編製了哪兩套重要的登記冊籍？
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Question 7
4 marks明代為了在思想上控制知識分子，在科舉考試中規定應試者必須使用哪種特定的文體寫作？這種文體對當時的人才有何負面影響？
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Question 8
6 marks明代廢除丞相後，權力結構演變為內閣大學士負責「票擬」，而司禮監宦官掌握「批紅」。試從權力來源的角度，分析為何宦官在制度上比內閣成員更能代表皇帝的旨意，並探討這對明代中後期政治權力傾斜的影響。
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Question 9
4 marks明太祖朱元璋出身貧苦，即位後極為重視對基層百姓的思想教化。請回答：
(a) 他下令在全國鄉村推行由他親自擬定的六條準則，這六條準則統稱為什麼？（1分）
(b) 試舉出其中兩項準則的具體內容。（2分）
(c) 在鄉村中負責宣講這些準則、並具有監督百姓行為責任的基層職位稱為什麼？（1分）
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Question 10
5 marks明初為防止武將專權，對軍事權力進行了深度拆分。請回答：
(a) 明太祖廢除大都督府後，將軍事統帥權分給哪五個機構？（2分）
(b) 在戰爭發生時，領兵作戰的權力屬於五軍都督府，但軍隊的動員與行政管理權卻屬於哪一個部門？（1分）
(c) 試分析這種「統兵權」與「調兵權」分離的設計，如何達到鞏固君主集權的目的？（2分）
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