English

11 sections available · 50 chapters available

Free English study notes for Key Stage 1 (KS1) students. Each chapter breaks down a key concept with examples and practice prompts you can turn into AI drills in the thinka app.

Reading comprehension skills

  • Vocabulary in context (1a)

  • Characters, events, titles and information (1b)

  • Sequence of events (1c)

  • Making inferences (1d)

  • Predicting what might happen (1e)

Year 1

Year 2

Reading text types

  • Stories, fairy stories and traditional tales

  • Poems and rhymes

  • Non-fiction and information texts

  • Contemporary and classic stories

  • Recurring literary language

Word reading and phonics

  • GPCs and the 40+ phonemes

  • Blending and alternative sounds for graphemes

  • Reading words of two or more syllables

  • Reading common exception words

  • Reading suffixed words and contractions

Spelling: sounds and letter patterns

  • ff, ll, ss, zz, ck, nk, -tch and final /v/

  • Vowel digraphs and trigraphs

  • ph, wh and using k for the /k/ sound

  • -ge, -dge, soft c, kn-, gn- and wr-

  • Endings -le, -el, -al and -il

  • Compound words and the days of the week

Spelling: prefixes, suffixes and word building

  • Adding -s and -es

  • Adding -ing, -ed, -er, -est with no root change

  • Adding suffixes to words ending in -y

  • Adding suffixes to words ending in -e and to short words

  • Suffixes -ment, -ness, -ful, -less, -ly

  • The prefix un- and words ending in -tion

Spelling: tricky words and homophones

  • Common exception words: Year 1

  • Common exception words: Year 2

  • Homophones and near-homophones

  • Less common vowel spellings after w and qu

Grammar in use

  • Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs

  • Statements, questions, commands and exclamations

  • Co-ordination with or, and, but

  • Subordination with when, if, that, because

  • Expanded noun phrases

  • Verb tenses, the progressive form and consistency

Punctuation

  • Capital letters

  • Full stops, question marks and exclamation marks

  • Commas in lists

  • Apostrophes for contractions

  • Apostrophes for singular possession

Writing composition

  • Writing sentences and sequencing short narratives

  • Narratives about real and fictional experiences

  • Writing about real events

  • Writing poetry

  • Writing for different purposes

  • Planning, evaluating and proof-reading

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