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Chinese – First Language (9680)
23 sections available · 94 chapters available
Free Chinese – First Language (9680) study notes for Oxford AQA International A-level students. Each chapter breaks down a key concept with examples and practice prompts you can turn into AI drills in the thinka app.
Theme one: Society
Social issues and trends
Health and well-being
词类
词组
同位
介词
‘的’字结构
Theme two: Education and work
School life and routines
Preparing for exams
Higher and further education
Lifelong learning
Work, career and ambitions
Word classes: content words 詞類（一）實詞
Content words (overview) 實詞概說
Nouns 名詞
Verbs 動詞
Adjectives 形容詞
Numerals 數詞
Measure words 量詞
Pronouns 代詞
Word classes: function words 詞類（二）虛詞
Function words (overview) 虛詞概說
Adverbs 副詞
Prepositions 介詞
Conjunctions 連詞
Particles 助詞
Onomatopoeia 擬聲詞
单句
感叹句
Theme three: Culture
Entertainment
Arts and literature
Celebrity culture
Fashion
Travel and tourism
Regional and ethnic diversity
Theme four: Science and technology
Social media
Artificial intelligence
Technology in education and work
Scientific research and innovation
Phrase structures 詞組
Coordinate phrases 聯合詞組
Subject-predicate phrases 主謂詞組
Verb-object phrases 動賓詞組
Modifier-head phrases 偏正詞組
Numeral-measure phrases 數量詞組
Complement phrases 補充詞組
Locative and appositive phrases 方位與同位詞組
Set, prepositional and '的' phrases 固定、介詞與‘的’字結構
复句
Sentences: simple and complex 句子：單句與複句
Subject-predicate sentences 主謂句
Non-subject-predicate sentences 非主謂句
Declarative sentences 陳述句
Interrogative sentences 疑問句
Imperative and exclamatory sentences 祈使句與感嘆句
Coordinate complex sentences 並列複句
Subordinate complex sentences 偏正複句
Contracted complex sentences 緊縮句
Theme five: Global issues
Climate change
Environmental issues
Sustainable living
Poverty
修辞
双关
反问
排比
反复
对比
Rhetorical devices 修辭
Simile and metaphor 比喻
Personification and analogy 比擬
Hyperbole 誇張
Metonymy and pun 借代與雙關
Irony 反語
Rhetorical questioning 設問與反問
Antithesis and parallelism 對偶與排比
Climax, repetition and contrast 層遞、反復與對比
写作手法
Writing techniques 寫作手法
Narration 敘述
Description 描寫
Exposition 說明
Argumentation 議論
Lyrical expression 抒情
Poems 诗歌
Exam skills by unit 應試技能
Listening comprehension and response (AS, Unit 1A) 聽力理解與作答
Discursive and argumentative essay (AS, Unit 1B) 議論文寫作
Idioms: selection and definition (AS, Unit 2A) 成語運用與釋義
Vocabulary and syntax cloze (AS, Unit 2A) 詞彙與句法填空
Statement selection from a short text (AS, Unit 2A) 短文信息判斷
Critical reading of an unseen literary text (AS, Unit 2B) 文學文本細讀
Open letter (A2 only, Unit 3B) 開放信寫作
Narrative composition (A2 only, Unit 4B) 記敘文創作
Short-stories 短篇小说
Novels 小说
Set poems (A2 only, Unit 3A) 指定詩歌
«天上的街市» Guo Moruo (A2 only)
«纸船» Bing Xin (A2 only)
«再别康桥» Xu Zhimo (A2 only)
«秋天» He Qifang (A2 only)
«黄河颂» Guang Weiran (A2 only)
«你是人间的四月天» Lin Huiyin (A2 only)
«我看» Mu Dan (A2 only)
«祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国» Shu Ting (A2 only)
Set short stories and novels (A2 only, Units 3A & 4A) 指定小說
«百合花» Ru Zhijuan (A2 only, Unit 3A)
«北京折叠» Hao Jingfang (A2 only, Unit 3A)
«我的遥远的清平湾» Shi Tiesheng (A2 only, Unit 3A)
«边城» Shen Congwen (A2 only, Unit 4A)
«活着» Yu Hua (A2 only, Unit 4A)
«家» Ba Jin (A2 only, Unit 4A)
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