In the context of public sector finances, a structural deficit is defined as the part of the fiscal deficit that:
Pearson Edexcel A Level · Economics A (9EC0)
4.5.3-4.5.4 Public sector finances and macroeconomic policies in a global context: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 3 written questions with worked solutions. All on 4.5.3-4.5.4 Public sector finances and macroeconomic policies in a global context.
Which of the following factors is most likely to lead to an increase in the size of a country's cyclical deficit?
A government observes that its fiscal deficit increases during an economic recession without any change in tax rates or discretionary spending programs. This is most likely due to the operation of:
If a government aims to reduce its national debt as a percentage of GDP, which combination of factors would be most effective?
Which of the following best describes the distinction between the fiscal deficit and the national debt?
Distinguish between a structural deficit and a cyclical deficit, and identify which one is more likely to be eliminated without direct government intervention as the output gap closes.
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Evaluate why a country experiencing a high structural deficit despite a narrowing cyclical deficit might find it increasingly difficult to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) if it relies solely on discretionary fiscal policy to manage its public sector finances.
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Using the concept of automatic stabilisers, explain how a government's fiscal deficit is likely to change during a period of significant negative economic growth.
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