Statistics (1ST0)

9 sections available · 51 chapters available

Free Statistics (1ST0) study notes for Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9-1) students. Each chapter breaks down a key concept with examples and practice prompts you can turn into AI drills in the thinka app.

The collection of data

  • Planning a statistical enquiry

  • Types of data

  • Population and sampling

  • Sampling techniques and stratification

  • Collecting data: sources, questionnaires and experiments

  • Bias, reliability, validity and cleaning data

Tabulation, diagrams and representation

  • Tables, pictograms and pie charts

  • Bar charts, line graphs and frequency diagrams

  • Cumulative frequency charts and box plots

  • Histograms and frequency density (Higher tier)

  • Comparative pie charts and 2D/3D comparisons (Higher tier)

  • Choosing representations and spotting misleading graphs

  • Skewness by inspection and by calculation

Measures of central tendency

  • Mode, median and mean for discrete and grouped data

  • Effects of adding, removing and transforming data

  • Choosing and comparing averages in context

  • Weighted mean, geometric mean and mean seasonal variation (Higher tier)

Measures of dispersion

  • Range, quartiles, IQR and percentiles

  • Outliers by inspection and by calculation

  • Standard deviation (Higher tier)

  • Interpercentile and interdecile ranges (Higher tier)

  • Standardised scores (Higher tier)

  • Comparing data sets using spread

Further summary statistics and time series

  • Index numbers: RPI, CPI and GDP

  • Weighted and chain base index numbers (Higher tier)

  • Rates of change and standardised rates

  • Time series, trend lines and moving averages

  • Seasonal effect and predictions (Higher tier)

Scatter diagrams and correlation

  • Correlation vocabulary and interpretation

  • Correlation, causation and spurious correlation

  • Line of best fit and the double mean point

  • Regression line and predictions (Higher tier)

  • Spearman's rank correlation coefficient

  • Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient (Higher tier)

Quality assurance and estimation

  • Distribution of sample means (Higher tier)

  • Control charts: action and warning lines (Higher tier)

  • Estimating population characteristics from samples

  • Sample size, reliability and replication

  • Petersen capture-recapture (Higher tier)

Probability

  • Estimating probability and expected frequency

  • Absolute risk and relative risk

  • Two-way tables, sample space, tree and Venn diagrams

  • Addition and multiplication laws; independence

  • Conditional probability

  • Experimental versus theoretical probability and bias

  • Binomial distribution (Higher tier)

  • Normal distribution (Higher tier)

The statistical enquiry cycle

  • Hypotheses and constraints on an investigation

  • Processing and presenting data, including with technology

  • Interpreting results and discussing reliability

  • Communicating, evaluating and refining findings

Put These Notes into Practice

Reading the notes is a great start. Now practice with unlimited AI-generated questions and get instant feedback. 100,000+ students are already improving their grades.

Done reading? Test yourself with AI practice questions

Practice This Topic Now