Primary School · 中國語文

對偶: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 對偶.

10 questions25 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

下列哪一組句子最竉合對偶的要求?

Question 2
1 mark

「明月松間照,清泉石上流。」這聯詩句中,與「明月」相對的詞語是什麼?

Question 3
1 mark

在古詩句「兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳,一行白鷺上青天」中,下列哪一組詞語的詞性相對最為工整?

Question 4
1 mark

根據對偶的原則,為下列上聯選出最合適的下聯:

上聯:山 清 水 秀
下聯:         

Question 5
1 mark

張老師請同典為平兒的十歲生日寫一副對聯,上聯是「勛名休問儘掌上」,下聯愉是什麼?

Question 6
2 marks

請指出「天長地久」這組四字詞語中,哪兩個字構成了內部的對偶(詞性相同且意義相關)?

Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.

Question 7
4 marks

請根據對偶要求,為下列句子填入缺漏的詞語,使之結構對稱:
上聯:大 海 闊
下聯:  ①     ②     ③  
(提示:填寫一個描述自然環境的名詞、顏色詞及形容詞)

Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.

Question 8
6 marks

對偶中有一種「寬對」,有一種「工對」。觀察下列對句:
松葉如針,難穿引線之孔;荷葉似扇,少扇招風之柄。
請解釋「如針」與「似扇」在對偶手法上如何體現「結構相同」及「詞性相對」的特點。

Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.

Question 9
3 marks

對偶是中文修辭中非常講究對稱美的一種手法。請閱讀下列一組對句,並回答問題:

風 驅 青 雲 散,日 照 綠 葉 稠。

(a) 在這組對偶句中,「風」與「日」相對。請寫出另外兩對在詞性上相對的名詞
(b) 句中的「驅」和「照」分別是什麼詞性?它們在對偶中起到了什麼作用?

Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.

Question 10
5 marks

對偶修辭要求字數相等、結構相同及詞性相對。請根據以下要求完成題目:

(a) 試將下列詞語組成一副語意通順且結構工整的五言對聯:
(1) 伴 (2) 琴 (3) 舒 (4) 書 (5) 韻 (6) 意 (7) 蘭 (8) 竹

(b) 在你組成的對聯中,哪兩個詞語是「植物名詞」相對?

(c) 若將上聯改為「微風動柳條」,下聯改為「烈日照花兒」,這組句子是否構成「工整」的對偶?請從字數或結構的角度簡要說明原因。

Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.

* The content provided by thinka is generated by AI and may not always be accurate or up-to-date. Please use it as a supplementary resource and verify with official materials.

You've seen the model answer. Now get yours marked.

This page can show you how a good answer looks. It cannot tell you what your answer was missing. thinka marks your written work against the real mark scheme in about 15 seconds.

Want more questions like these? Get a fresh set on this topic, graded as you go.

Practice More