Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國語文

《勸學》(節錄)荀子: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 《勸學》(節錄)荀子.

10 questions24 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

在「上食埃土,下飲黃泉」一句中,「黃泉」在文中的具體釋義為何?

Question 2
1 mark

根據《勸學》(節錄)荀子,文中提到木材經過「輮」的工序後,即使乾枯暴曬也不再挺直。荀子藉此強調學習對人產生的哪種影響?

Question 3
1 mark

荀子在第二段連續列舉「登高」、「順風」、「輿馬」、「舟楫」四個例子。試析述這組比喻在論證層次上的排列邏輯為何?

Question 4
1 mark

根據文意,文中提到「輮使之然也」中的「輮」字,最準確的解釋為何?

Question 5
1 mark

根據文中第二段對「善假於物」的論述,下列哪一項最能準確解釋「物」在學習過程中的角色?

Question 6
2 marks

在《勸學》中,荀子提到「騏驥一躍,不能十步」而「駑馬十駕,功在不舍」。試指出這組對比旨在強調學習時應具備哪種態度?

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Question 7
4 marks

文中以「螾無爪牙之利,筋骨之強」與「蟹六跪而二螯」作對比。試指出這段文字運用的修辭手法(對比除外),並說明其如何論證「用心一也」的道理。

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Question 8
5 marks

荀子以「木受繩則直,金就礪則利」為喻。試分析「受繩」「就礪」分別對應君子修身的哪兩個具體層面,並說明其邏輯關係。

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Question 9
3 marks

《勸學》(節錄)荀子中,作者先後提及了「螾」和「蟹」這兩種生物。
(a) 試說明「螾」和「蟹」在生理條件與最終成就上的差異。(2分)
(b) 荀子藉這兩個例子,旨在強調學習中哪種心理素質的重要性?(1分)

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Question 10
5 marks

《勸學》(節錄)荀子中,作者透過一系列對比來論述學習的方法與態度。試析述以下各組對比所代表的含義:

(a) 荀子在文中指出「吾嘗跂而望矣,不如登高之博見也」。這句話旨在說明學習中哪一個關鍵因素?請結合「善假於物」的觀點加以解釋。(2分)
(b) 文末以「騏驥一躍,不能十步;駑馬十駕,功在不舍」及「鍥而舍之」與「鍥而不舍」作對比。試綜合這些例子,分析荀子認為在學習過程中,資質(天賦)與後天努力(堅持)哪一方更為重要?為什麼?(3分)

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