Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國語文

《左忠毅公軼事》方苞 : Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 3 written questions with worked solutions. All on 《左忠毅公軼事》方苞 .

8 questions23 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

在《左忠毅公軼事》中,左光斗在雪夜僧舍中見到史可法伏案苦讀,隨即解下身上的什麼東西覆蓋在史可法身上,以示對其勤學的賞識?

Question 2
1 mark

根據《左忠毅公軼事》,左光斗在獄中怒斥探望他的史可法,其說辭「汝復輕身而昧大義,天下事誰可支拄者」中,「昧大義」一詞最能體現左光斗對史可法的何種期許?

Question 3
1 mark

《左忠毅公軼事》末段記載「史公治兵,每有警,輒數月不就寢」,並提及他與士卒同甘共苦。作者在左光斗的軼事後詳寫史可法的事跡,主要運用了哪種寫作手法?

Question 4
1 mark

在《左忠毅公軼事》中,左光斗在雪夜於僧院中發現誰在刻苦讀書,並認定他是可造之才?

Question 5
1 mark

根據《左忠毅公軼事》,文中記載左光斗在獄中對史可法說:「國家之事,糜爛至此。老夫已矣,汝復輕身而昧大義,天下事誰可支拄者!」下列哪一項最能準確說明左光斗此言的言外之意?

Question 6
5 marks

在《左忠毅公軼事》末段,作者詳細描寫史可法在軍中勤於政務、不眠不休的言行,這對刻畫主要人物左光斗起了什麼側寫作用?試結合文章主題簡略析述。

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Question 7
5 marks

在《左忠毅公軼事》的獄中探望情節中,作者描寫左光斗「奮臂以指撥眥,目光如炬」,並嚴詞斥責前來探望的史可法為「庸奴」。試析述這兩方面的描寫如何共同體現左光斗對國家「大忠」的思想,以及這對刻畫人物性格有何深化作用?

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Question 8
8 marks

方苞在《左忠毅公軼事》中,透過描寫左光斗與史可法在獄中相會的一幕,展現了兩人的品格與師生情誼。請根據課文內容回答下列問題:

(a) 當史可法冒險入獄探望時,左光斗為何憤怒地斥責他,甚至要「操械擯之」?這反映了左光斗怎樣的胸懷?(3分)
(b) 承上題,此情節如何體現「忠」與「情」的衝突與統一?(2分)
(c) 既然本文篇名為「軼事」,作者為何不詳述左光斗的政績,反而著力描寫這些看似細微的生活片段(如雪中偶遇、獄中斥徒)?試分析這種寫法對刻畫人物形象的作用。(3分)

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