根據《師說》韓愈,韓愈在文中特別強調「道之所存,師之所存也」,這句話反映了怎樣的擇師原則?
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國語文
《師說》韓愈 : Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 《師說》韓愈 .
根據韓愈《師說》韓愈,文中提到「巫、醫、樂師、百工之人,不恥相師」,而士大夫之族見到他人「曰師、曰弟子」則「羣聚而笑之」。下列哪一項最能體現當時士大夫恥於從師的具體心理?
韓愈在《師說》中,先透過「古之聖人」與「今之眾人」的對比得出「聖益聖,愚益愚」的結論,後於論述「士大夫之族」與「百工之人」時,感嘆士大夫之智「反不能及」。下列哪一項對這兩組論述在全篇論證邏輯中的關聯,分析最為精確?
根據《師說 》韓愈,韓愈認為「弟子不必不如師,師不必賢於弟子」,其核心論據是什麼?
韓愈在《師說》中提到「巫、醫、樂師、百工之人,不恥相師」,並與士大夫階層作對比。這項論證除了揭示社會風氣的扭曲外,還隱含了哪一種對階級價值的諷刺?
韓愈在《師說 》韓愈中指出,無論對方年齡長幼或出生早晚,他決定是否尊稱對方為師的唯一客觀標準是什麼?
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韓愈在《師說 》韓愈中詳細批評當時「士大夫之族」不願從師的行為。試從「個人名譽」與「官位對比」兩方面,解釋當時士大夫恥於從師的具體心理障礙。
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霩愈在文中慰嘆「師道之不傳也久矣」,試結合文中所述,析述當時士大夫之族「恥學於師」的三個主要社會原因。
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韓愈在《師說》韓愈中指出,人們在面對疑惑時,若不採取正確的處理方式,會導致嚴重的後果。試回答以下問題:
(a) 根據文中首段,韓愈認為「人非生而知之者」,因此必須採取什麼行動來解決疑惑?(1分)
(b) 如果一個人「惑而不從師」,韓愈認為其最終的結果會是如何?(2分)
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《師說》韓愈中運用了多種論證手法來確立其學說。試閱讀以下段落並回答問題:
「古之聖人,其出人也遠矣,猶且從師而問焉;今之眾人,其下聖人也亦遠矣,而恥學於師。」
(a) 試說明上述文字運用了哪種論證手法?(1分)
(b) 韓愈引用「孔子師郯子、萇弘、師襄、老聃」一段,屬於哪種論證手法?這項論據如何加強「聖人無常師」的說法?(3分)
(c) 韓愈在文中結尾交代寫作動機,提及李蟠「不拘於時」且「能行古道」。試解釋「時」與「古道」在文中的具體含義。(2分)
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