AP Biology
8 个单元 · 54 个章节
免费 AP Biology 学习笔记，适合 AP (Advanced Placement) 学生。每个章节都覆盖一个重点主题，并附例题与可延伸到 thinka app 的练习提示。
Unit 1: Chemistry of Life
Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding
Elements of Life
Introduction to Macromolecules
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
Unit 2: Cells
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Size and Surface Area-to-Volume Ratio
Plasma Membrane
Membrane Permeability
Membrane Transport and Facilitated Diffusion
Tonicity and Osmoregulation
Mechanisms of Transport
Cell Compartmentalization and Its Origins
Unit 3: Cellular Energetics
Enzymes
Environmental Impacts on Enzyme Function
Cellular Energy
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Unit 4: Cell Communication and Cell Cycle
Cell Communication
Introduction to Signal Transduction
Signal Transduction Pathways
Feedback
Cell Cycle
Regulation of Cell Cycle
Unit 5: Heredity
Meiosis
Meiosis and Genetic Diversity
Mendelian Genetics
Non-Mendelian Genetics
Environmental Effects on Phenotype
Unit 6: Gene Expression and Regulation
DNA and RNA Structure
DNA Replication
Transcription and RNA Processing
Translation
Regulation of Gene Expression
Gene Expression and Cell Specialization
Mutations
Biotechnology
Unit 7: Natural Selection
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
Population Genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
Evidence of Evolution and Common Ancestry
Continuing Evolution and Variations in Populations
Phylogeny
Speciation
Origins of Life on Earth
Unit 8: Ecology
Responses to the Environment
Energy Flow Through Ecosystems
Population Ecology
Effect of Density on Populations
Community Ecology
Biodiversity
Disruptions in Ecosystems
看完笔记了？现在就用 AI 题目测一测自己。
马上练这一题