Types of movement at hinge joints and ball and socket joints：练习题

Which of the following movements can only be performed at a ball and socket joint and not at a hinge joint?

A gymnast performs a 360-degree turn on one foot. Which type of movement is primarily occurring at the hip joint to allow this circular motion around the long axis of the bone?

When a tennis player performs a backhand stroke, the elbow moves from a flexed to an extended position. Which type of movement is occurring, and which muscle acts as the agonist during this extension?

During a football strike, the kicking leg undergoes several movements at the hip joint. Which of the following movements occurs at the hip but is not possible at the hinge joint of the knee?

During a cricket bowl, the performer moves their arm in a large circle to build momentum. Which combination of movements at the shoulder joint best describes this action?

State the specific types of movement possible at the ball and socket joint of the shoulder that are not possible at the hinge joint of the elbow.

Using a sporting example, describe how abduction occurs at the shoulder joint.

Compare the types of movement possible at the hinge joint of the knee with those at the ball and socket joint of the hip during a football kick, identifying three specific types of movement that can occur at the hip but not at the knee.