Aims and terms of the Paris Peace Conference and its immediate impact on Europe in the 1920s：练习题

Which of the "Big Three" leaders at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference advocated most strongly for the creation of the League of Nations as part of his Fourteen Points?

During the Paris Peace Conference (1919), how did the primary aim of French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau differ from that of US President Woodrow Wilson regarding the post-war treatment of Germany?

What was an immediate consequence of the United States Senate's refusal to ratify the Treaty of Versailles and join the League of Nations in the early 1920s?

Which term of the Treaty of Versailles was specifically designed to address the moral responsibility for the outbreak of World War I?

Which of the following describes the conflicting aims between British Prime Minister David Lloyd George and French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau at the Paris Peace Conference?

Name the international organisation established during the Paris Peace Conference that was intended to maintain world peace through collective security.

Explain briefly how the redrawing of national boundaries after the Paris Peace Conference caused political instability in newly formed Eastern European states during the 1920s.

State one military restriction imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles signed at the Paris Peace Conference.

At the Paris Peace Conference (1919), the major victorious powers met to decide the peace settlement for post-World War I Europe.

(a) State the specific title or name of the post-war vision proposed by US President Woodrow Wilson to establish lasting international peace.
(b) Identify two military restrictions imposed on Germany under the Treaty of Versailles.
(c) Name the international organisation established at the conference to maintain collective security and prevent future wars.

The peace settlements concluded at the Paris Peace Conference reshaped the political and economic landscape of Europe in the 1920s.

(a) State the name of the clause (Article 231) in the Treaty of Versailles that placed full blame on Germany and its allies for causing all the loss and damage of the war.
(b) Identify two specific territorial losses Germany was forced to accept under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
(c) Explain one immediate economic consequence that the reparation demands had on Germany in the early 1920s.
(d) State the guiding principle promoted by the Allies that led to the collapse of old empires and the creation of new nation-states such as Poland and Czechoslovakia.