記憶的結構與歷程；失憶症：练习题

A person cannot remember events that happened before a head injury. Which type of amnesia are they experiencing?

Why might the Multi-store Model of Memory be criticized for being reductionist?

In the 'War of the Ghosts' study, Bartlett (1932) found that participants often changed details like 'canoes' to 'boats' to fit their own cultural expectations. What term did he use to describe this process?

According to the Multi-store Model of Memory (Atkinson and Shiffrin, 1968), what is the approximate duration of short-term memory (STM)?

In the Multi-store Model of Memory, what is the main purpose of maintenance rehearsal?

In the process of memory, define what is meant by the term retrieval.

Explain the role of rehearsal in the Multi-store Model of Memory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968).

Describe how schemas can lead to the 'transformation' of information in memory according to Bartlett’s (1932) Theory of Reconstructive Memory.

Memory – How does your memory work?
(a) State the estimated capacity and duration of the Short-Term Memory (STM) according to the Multi-store Model of Memory.
(b) Explain how the process of 'rehearsal' allows information to be transferred to the Long-Term Memory (LTM).

Memory – How does your memory work?
Explain Bartlett’s (1932) Theory of Reconstructive Memory. In your answer, refer to the role of 'schemas' and the concept of 'transformation' when recalling unfamiliar stories.