A scientific or graphical calculator that meets JCQ regulations may be used (some GCSE Mathematics and Science papers are non-calculator). Graphical calculators must be set to exam mode; you must clear any stored programs, notes or data before the exam, and the calculator must not be able to retrieve stored text or formulae.
AO1: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: scientific ideas; scientific techniques and procedures. (40%)
AO2: Apply knowledge and understanding of: scientific ideas; scientific enquiry, techniques and procedures. (40%)
AO3: Analyse information and ideas to: interpret and evaluate; make judgments and draw conclusions; develop and improve experimental procedures. (20%)
根據歷屆試題與評分準則整理（2022–2024）。
計算機程式
Table mode for roots & turning points
Scientific calculator (e.g. Casio fx-991 series)
用途: Tabulate \(y\) across a range of \(x\) to locate sign changes (roots) and approximate maxima/minima.
使用時機: Solving or sketching a function when you want to find where its graph crosses or turns.
步驟
Enter the function in TABLE mode, set the start, end and step, then read where the sign of \(y\) changes or where it peaks.
考試提示: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
Statistics mode (mean, SD & regression)
Scientific calculator (e.g. Casio fx-991 series)
用途: Read the mean \(\bar{x}\) and standard deviation directly, and the gradient/intercept (and \(r\)) of a linear regression for bivariate data.
使用時機: Any data-handling, statistics, or required-practical analysis question.
步驟
Enter the data in STAT mode (1-VAR or A+BX), then recall \(\bar{x}\), \(\sigma\) or the regression coefficients.
考試提示: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
Carry exact values with Ans & memory
Scientific calculator (e.g. Casio fx-991 series)
用途: Keep full-precision intermediate values to avoid rounding errors.
使用時機: Multi-step calculations where premature rounding loses the final accuracy mark.
步驟
Use Ans, STO/RCL or the M+ memory to reuse the unrounded result of each step; round only the final answer.
考試提示: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
Equation solver — to CHECK your working
Scientific calculator (e.g. Casio fx-991 series)
用途: Use the built-in EQN/SOLVE mode to verify roots of quadratics or simultaneous equations you have already solved by algebra.
使用時機: As a check only, after solving by hand.
步驟
Enter the coefficients in EQN mode (or use SOLVE) and confirm they match your worked solution.
考試提示: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
常見錯誤
1high涉及分數: 2Transport in cells
Failing to blot dry the surface of potato cylinders in the osmosis required practical.
如何避免: Explicitly state that potato pieces must be dried/blotted with a paper towel before final mass is recorded to ensure excess surface water is not weighed.
2high涉及分數: 3Cell structure
Dividing image size directly by real size without converting the image units from millimetres to micrometres.
如何避免: Always multiply the image size in millimetres (mm) by 1,000 to convert to micrometres (\(\mu\)m) before dividing by magnification.
3high涉及分數: 3Animal tissues, organs and organ systems
Describing disease symptoms or general body failure rather than explaining the underlying cellular biology (e.g. reduced oxygen flow and lack of aerobic respiration).
如何避免: Always link circulatory or respiratory issues to cellular impact: detail how reduced blood flow reduces oxygen delivery, thereby limiting aerobic respiration and energy release.
4medium涉及分數: 1Transport in cells
Drawing dot-to-dot line segments on osmosis or photosynthesis graphs instead of a smooth, continuous curved line or line of best fit.
如何避免: Use a sharp pencil to draw a single, smooth, continuous curve or straight line that passes evenly through the data points.
5high涉及分數: 6Animal tissues, organs and organ systems
Simply repeating numbers from tables in evaluation questions (such as transplants vs dialysis) without providing comparative biological explanations.
如何避免: Explain the biological reasoning behind the data points; for instance, state that immunosuppressant drugs prevent organ rejection but leave patients susceptible to secondary pathogens.
6medium涉及分數: 2Principles of organisation
Drawing more than one line from a box in matching/link tasks.
如何避免: Ensure you trace exactly one clear, distinct line for each item on matching tasks to avoid immediately invalidating your marks.