Biology (1BI0)

12 sections available · 48 chapters available

Free Biology (1BI0) revision notes for Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9-1) students. Each chapter covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take straight into the thinka app.

Paper 1

    Paper 2

      Key concepts in biology (Papers 1 and 2)

      • Cell structures and specialised cells

      • Microscopes, magnification, size and scale

      • Enzymes and rates of reaction

      • Food tests and energy in food

      • Diffusion, osmosis and active transport

      • Working scientifically and the core practicals

      Cells and control (Paper 1)

      • Mitosis and the cell cycle

      • Growth, percentile charts and stem cells

      • The brain and its investigation

      • Neurones, synapses and the reflex arc

      • The eye and eye defects

      Working scientifically

        Genetics (Paper 1)

        • Sexual and asexual reproduction, meiosis

        • DNA, the genome and DNA extraction

        • Protein synthesis and genetic variants

        • Monohybrid inheritance and Punnett squares

        • Sex determination and sex-linked disorders

        • Variation, mutation and the Human Genome Project

        Natural selection and genetic modification (Paper 1)

        • Darwin, Wallace and natural selection

        • Evidence for evolution and human evolution

        • Classification: five kingdoms and three domains

        • Selective breeding and tissue culture

        • Genetic engineering, GM crops and food security

        Health, disease and the development of medicines (Paper 1)

        • Health, communicable and non-communicable disease

        • Pathogens and the spread of infection

        • Plant diseases and plant defences

        • Human defences, the immune system and immunisation

        • Antibiotics, aseptic technique and culturing microorganisms

        • Developing new medicines and monoclonal antibodies

        • Cardiovascular disease and its treatment

        Plant structures and their functions (Paper 2)

        • Photosynthesis and limiting factors

        • Leaf and root structure and adaptations

        • Transpiration, translocation, xylem and phloem

        • Plant hormones and their commercial uses

        Animal coordination, control and homeostasis (Paper 2)

        • Hormones and the endocrine system

        • The menstrual cycle, contraception and ART

        • Thermoregulation and the skin

        • Blood glucose regulation and diabetes

        • The kidney, osmoregulation and treating kidney failure

        Exchange and transport in animals (Paper 2)

        • Exchange surfaces, surface area to volume ratio and Fick's law

        • Blood, blood vessels and gas exchange

        • The heart, circulation and cardiac output

        • Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

        Ecosystems and material cycles (Paper 2)

        • Ecosystems, abiotic and biotic factors

        • Fieldwork: quadrats, transects and population estimates

        • Energy transfer between trophic levels

        • Human impact, biodiversity and conservation

        • Carbon, water and nitrogen cycles

        • Decomposition, decay rates and food preservation

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