道教作為中國本土宗教,其發展過程中吸收了豐富的民間信仰元素。以下關於道教興起背景的敘述,何者最為恰當?
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國歷史
道教: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 道教.
道教作為中國本土宗教,其在東漢末年形成教團組織的重要標誌,是下列哪一項發展?
晉代葛洪在其著作《抱朴子》中,系統地整理了神仙道教的理論。他對道教發展最大的理論貢獻在於:
魏晉南北朝時期,道教在與佛教長期「道佛論爭」的過程中,其教義及儀軌發生了顯著變化。下列關於此時期道教吸收佛教元素以促進自身發展的描述,何者最為準確?
北魏寇謙之(\(Kou\ Qianzhi\))對道教進行了大規模改革,建立所謂「新天師道」。下列關於其改革內容的描述,何者最為準確?
道教作為中國本土宗教,其教義與修行方式深受道家思想及民間信仰的影響。試舉出兩項道教吸納民間信仰元素的實例。
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道教的「長生久視」追求對中國古代科學發展有獨特貢獻。試分析道教外丹術的實踐如何客觀上推動了古代化學及醫藥學的進步。
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南北朝時期,道教與外來的佛教曾發生多次衝突。試從政治地位的角度,簡述當時統治者對這兩大宗教採取不同態度的一項主要原因。
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道教作為中國本土宗教,其根源與中國傳統思想及民間信仰息息相關。試就下列各項分析道教的發展:
(a) 根據課程內容,指出道教的核心思想根源於哪一家學說?並說明其如何結合民間信仰形成宗教?(2分)
(b) 魏晉時期社會動盪,這對道教的傳播與普及產生了什麼影響?試從社會心理及避世風氣兩方面加以析論。(3分)
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南北朝時期是道教與外來佛教發生劇烈碰撞並最終走向融合的關鍵年代。試論述:
(a) 為何在南北朝初期,本土道教與外來佛教之間會出現明顯的「衝突」?試從教義排他性及政治影響力爭奪兩方面析述之。(4分)
(b) 儘管存在衝突,兩教在南北朝後期如何表現出「調和」的趨勢?試舉例說明兩教在儀軌或思想上的相互借鑒。(3分)
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