Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國語文

出師表 (諸葛亮): Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 出師表 (諸葛亮).

10 questions25 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

在《出師表》中,諸葛亮向後主劉禪推薦了哪三位官員,並認為處理「宮中之事」應當「悉以咨之」?

Question 2
1 mark

諸葛亮在《出師表》提及「追傷先帝之意」,這表現了他對先帝怎樣的情感?

Question 3
1 mark

在諸葛亮的《出師表》中,他先對後主劉禪提出「開張聖聽」、「親賢臣,遠小人」等治國建議,隨後立即追述了「三顧茅廬」及先帝託孤的往事。試分析此種結構安排,對於諸葛亮推行其政治主張,有何最深層次的修辭效果?

Question 4
1 mark

在《出師表》中,諸葛亮對後主劉禪所採用的主要語氣或態度是什麼?

Question 5
1 mark

《出師表》中,諸葛亮「臣本布衣,躬耕於南陽,苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯」的自述,旨在表明他怎樣的品格?

Question 6
2 marks

諸葛亮在《出師表》中,明確指出這次出師北伐的主要軍事目標是甚麼?

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Question 7
3 marks

諸葛亮在《出師表》中感嘆「親小人,遠賢臣,此後漢所以傾頹也」,並以此告誡後主。他提及「桓、靈二帝」的歷史教訓,主要用意何在?

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Question 8
6 marks

諸葛亮在《出師表》中表現出「臣子」與「師長」的雙重身份。試分析他如何透過這兩種身份語氣的交替運用,在維持君臣禮節的同時,達到對劉禪進行嚴肅規勸的目的?

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Question 9
4 marks

諸葛亮在《出師表》末段總結了君臣各人應盡的職分。試根據課文內容回答以下問題:

(a) 諸葛亮主動請命北伐,他表示若任務失敗,後主應如何懲處他?(1分)

(b) 承上題,諸葛亮認為上述的懲處具有什麼意義?(1分)

(c) 對於郭攸之、費禕、董允等大臣,若他們未能「進盡忠言」,諸葛亮建議應如何處理?(1分)

(d) 諸葛亮最後希望後主劉禪應如何實踐自己的職責?(1分)

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Question 10
5 marks

在諸葛亮的《出師表》中,他向後主劉禪獻上至關重要的建議。他的諫言深植於他對蜀漢的忠誠以及對先帝劉備的感念。

a) 指出諸葛亮就治國、行政或人事管理方面,給予劉禪的兩項不同的建議。(2 分)

b) 解釋每一項建議背後的基本理據,並說明諸葛亮是基於維持國家穩定和繁榮的考慮。(3 分)

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