Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國語文

唐詩三首 登樓 (杜甫): Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 唐詩三首 登樓 (杜甫).

10 questions31 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

杜甫在《登樓》一詩中提及「錦江」和「玉壘」兩處景物。試問這兩處地點均位於現今中國的哪個地區?

Question 2
1 mark

杜甫《登樓》一詩中,第三聯「北極朝廷終不改,西山寇盜莫相侵」表達了詩人對國家政局的堅定期盼與忠誠,但緊接著第四聯「可憐後主還祠廟,日暮聊為梁父吟」卻急遽轉為對歷史興亡的感嘆與個人壯志難酬的悲涼。詩人採用這種由「現世期望」轉向「歷史悲涼」的結構跳躍,最深刻地體現了何種複雜心態?

Question 3
1 mark

杜甫《登樓》一詩中,詩人於第三聯「北極朝廷終不改,西山寇盜莫相侵」表達了對國家政局的堅定期盼與忠誠,然而緊接在後的第四聯「可憐後主還祠廟,日暮聊為梁父吟」卻呈現出歷史的悲涼與個人壯志難酬的感傷。這種情感由希望轉向沉鬱、由宏大敘事轉向個人慨嘆的結構安排,最主要的藝術效果為何?

Question 4
1 mark

杜甫《登樓》中「錦江春色來天地,玉壘浮雲變古今」一聯,主要描寫了怎樣的景象與情思?

Question 5
1 mark

杜甫《登樓》一詩,在情感抒發和內容鋪排上,層次豐富。以下哪項分析最能準確概括全詩由首聯至末聯的結構與情感遞進?

Question 6
4 marks

杜甫《登樓》詩中,首兩聯描繪了錦江春色的勃勃生機,卻又緊接著感嘆萬方多難玉壘浮雲變古今。詩人藉由這種生機盎然的自然景觀與時局艱難、歷史變遷的對比,表達了怎樣的複雜心境?

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Question 7
5 marks

杜甫在《登樓》中一方面以「北極朝廷終不改」肯定朝廷的合法性與穩固,另一方面又藉「可憐後主還祠廟」寄寓深意。試結合兩者分析詩人對當時政局隱含的批判與期望。

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Question 8
3 marks

杜甫在《登樓》一詩中,以「北極」比喻朝廷(「北極朝廷終不改」),這反映了詩人當時對大唐政權抱持怎樣的態度?

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Question 9
9 marks

杜甫《登樓》一詩的結尾部分常被視為詩人憂國傷時之情的集中體現。試回答以下問題:

(a) 詩末「可憐後主還祠廟」一句中的「後主」是指哪位歷史人物?詩人提及他有何用意?(3分)

(b) 「日暮聊為梁父吟」一句中的「梁父吟」典故,象徵了詩人怎樣的報國之志或悲憤?(3分)

(c) 結合詩的整體主旨,詩人在此結尾兩句抒發了怎樣的深層感受?(3分)

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Question 10
5 marks

杜甫在《登樓》一詩中,藉由登高望遠,將個人的悲苦與國家時局緊密聯繫起來。試根據詩歌內容,回答以下問題:

(a) 詩歌頸聯「錦江春色來天地,玉壘浮雲變古今」同時描寫了眼前景物與歷史變遷。試分析這兩句景物描寫如何融入詩人的主觀感受,並體現了怎樣的時空觀?(3分)

(b) 詩歌尾聯「北極朝廷終不改,西山寇盜莫相侵」表達了杜甫對時局的期望與擔憂。請解釋詩人運用「北極」和「寇盜」的寓意,並說明這兩句所體現的政治立場。(2分)

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