《岳陽樓記》開篇提到滕子京被貶謫到巴陵郡後,能夠「政通人和,百廢具興」。作者特意記述這些,主要旨在讚揚滕子京具備了下列哪種品德或能力?
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國語文
岳陽樓記 (范仲淹): Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 岳陽樓記 (范仲淹).
范仲淹在《岳陽樓記》中,詳細描寫了「遷客騷人」面對洞庭湖「陰風怒號」與「春和景明」兩種景致時所產生的截然不同的情緒反應(悲或喜)。在描述完這兩組對比後,作者緊接著提出:「嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?」試分析此句在文章結構上主要發揮了什麼作用?
范仲淹在《岳陽樓記》中,採用了雙重對比的結構來鋪陳議論:首先描述「陰風怒號」與「春和景明」兩種截然不同的自然景觀;接著描寫「遷客騷人」在面對這兩種景觀時,所產生的「悲」與「喜」的情緒。試分析作者運用這種景物與情感的雙重對比,在文章結構和主旨表達上,達成最深刻的目的是甚麼?
根據《岳陽樓記》首段,滕子京在「越明年」時的政績表現如何?
范仲淹在《岳陽樓記》中,對比「遷客騷人」在不同景況下的心境變化,並指出他們「進亦憂,退亦憂」。這種「憂」主要是源於哪種心態?
范仲淹在《岳陽樓記》中,為理想官員倡導的核心原則是甚麼?
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解釋滕子京被貶謫至巴陵的歷史背景或原因,這亦是撰寫《岳陽樓記》的初始前提。
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在《岳陽樓記》中,范仲淹詳寫「遷客騷人」覽物而生的兩種極端情感,這對表達「古仁人之心」有何結構與論證上的作用?
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在《岳陽樓記》的結尾,范仲淹論述了「古仁人之心」。試根據原文回答以下問題:
(a) 試摘錄文中句子,說明「古仁人」在朝廷當官及退居江湖時分別憂慮的對象。
(b) 文中結尾感嘆「微斯人,吾誰與歸!」,當中的「斯人」是指哪一類人?
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范仲淹在《岳陽樓記》中,既為友人滕子京作記,更藉此抒發其政治抱負。
(a) 文章開首提及滕子京被貶謫至巴陵郡,以及其政績「政通人和,百廢具興」。作者在讚揚滕子京的同時,寫這些內容對全文結構有何重要的過渡作用?(2分)
(b) 作者在文章中先寫「遷客騷人」因外物變化的悲喜,繼而引出「古仁人」「不以物喜,不以己悲」的境界。試闡釋這種結構安排,如何層層推進地深化了「先天下之憂而憂,後天下之樂而樂」的中心思想。(3分)
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