Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · Physical Education

Concepts and Principles of Training: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Concepts and Principles of Training.

10 questions26 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

在運動訓練中,「超負荷原則」(Principle of Overload)的主要定義是下列哪一項?

Question 2
1 mark

根據訓練原理中的 特異性原理 (Principle of Specificity),若一名單車運動員希望提升其在比賽最後衝刺階段的爆發力表現,下列哪項訓練安排最符合此原理?

Question 3
1 mark

在週期訓練的「專門準備期」(Specific Preparation Phase),訓練負荷的特徵通常呈現甚麼趨勢?

Question 4
1 mark

根據訓練原理,如果一名運動員希望提升其專項運動的表現,訓練內容必須模擬該運動的動作模式、能量供應需求及參與的肌群。這主要遵循了下列哪一項原理?

Question 5
1 mark

關於「過渡期」(Transition Phase)在年度訓練計劃中的角色,下列哪項敘述是正確的?

Question 6
2 marks

根據超負荷原則(Overload Principle),運動員應如何調整訓練負荷以促使身體產生生理適應?

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Question 7
3 marks

在設計長期訓練計劃時,請解釋「特異性原則」(Principle of Specificity) 的核心概念,並以一名排球運動員為例,說明其阻力訓練應如何針對該項目的動作特點進行安排。

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Question 8
5 marks

在應用週期化訓練(Periodization)時,一名排球運動員在由「一般準備期」過渡到「專門準備期」的過程中,如何根據「訓練負荷(Training Load)」的組成要素調整,以在不增加傷病風險的前提下提升專項爆發力?

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Question 9
3 marks

在運動訓練中,特殊性原則(Principle of Specificity)是設計有效訓練計劃的基石。請回答下列問題:
(a) 簡述「特殊性原則」的基本定義。
(b) 若一名馬拉松選手為了提升表現,在訓練計劃中每天練習大量的高強度阻力訓練(如舉重),這是否符合特殊性原則?請從能量系統或肌肉纖維類型的角度解釋原因。

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Question 10
8 marks

一名 400 米短跑運動員正從「準備期」進入「賽前階段」。請根據訓練原理回答以下問題:

(a) 解釋特異性原則 (Principle of Specificity) 如何應用於該運動員的能量系統訓練及肌肉纖維的適應?(3分)

(b) 在從「準備期」過渡至「賽前階段」的過程中,教練應如何調整「訓練量」(Volume) 及「訓練強度」(Intensity) 以符合漸進負載原則 (Principle of Progressive Overload)?(3分)

(c) 若該運動員因病被迫停止訓練三週,請根據可逆性原則 (Principle of Reversibility),簡述其生理機能及運動表現可能出現的變化。(2分)

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