AP English Literature and Composition

5 sections available · 29 chapters available

Free AP English Literature and Composition study notes for AP (Advanced Placement) students. Each chapter below covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take into the thinka app.

Short Fiction (Units 1, 4, 7)

  • Character: details, perspective and motive

  • Contrasting characters and character relationships

  • Setting and the values it conveys

  • Plot order, sequence and contrast

  • Narrator, point of view and reliability

  • Word choice, imagery and symbol in fiction

Poetry (Units 2, 5, 8)

  • Speaker and poetic perspective

  • Structure and contrast in a poem

  • Diction: specific words and phrases

  • Comparison: simile, metaphor, personification, allusion

  • Imagery, symbol and extended metaphor

  • Ambiguity, juxtaposition, irony and paradox

Longer Fiction or Drama (Units 3, 6, 9)

  • Character change and complexity across a long work

  • Significant events and conflict

  • Setting and the world of the work

  • Structure and contrast across a long work

  • Narrator reliability and shifting perspective

  • Interpreting the work as a whole

Literary Argumentation

  • Claims that require defense

  • Defensible thesis statements

  • Building a line of reasoning

  • Commentary: linking evidence to the thesis

  • Selecting relevant and sufficient evidence

  • Control over the elements of composition

Exam Tasks

  • Section I: multiple-choice passage sets

  • FRQ 1: Poetry Analysis

  • FRQ 2: Prose Fiction Analysis

  • FRQ 3: Literary Argument

  • Sophistication and complex argument

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