AP Human Geography

9 sections available · 54 chapters available

Free AP Human Geography study notes for AP (Advanced Placement) students. Each chapter below covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take into the thinka app.

Unit 1: Thinking Geographically

  • Maps and Map Projections

  • Geographic Data and Geospatial Technologies

  • Spatial Concepts

  • Human-Environmental Interaction

  • Scales of Analysis

  • Regional Analysis and Types of Regions

Course Content

    Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes

    • Population Distribution, Density and Its Consequences

    • Population Composition and Dynamics

    • The Demographic Transition Model

    • Malthusian Theory and Its Critiques

    • Population Policies, Women and Aging Populations

    • Causes and Types of Migration

    • Effects of Migration

    Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes

    • Culture, Cultural Traits and Cultural Landscapes

    • Cultural Patterns: Indigenous, Folk and Popular Culture

    • Types of Diffusion

    • Historical and Contemporary Causes of Diffusion

    • Diffusion of Religion and Language

    • Effects of Diffusion

    Unit 4: Political Patterns and Processes

    • States, Nations and Political Power

    • Political Processes: Colonialism, Independence and Self-Determination

    • Defining Political Boundaries

    • The Function of Boundaries and Maritime Zones

    • Internal Boundaries and Redistricting

    • Forms of Governance: Unitary and Federal States

    • Devolution, Sovereignty and Centrifugal/Centripetal Forces

    Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes

    • Introduction to Agriculture and Production Regions

    • Rural Settlement Patterns and Survey Methods

    • Agricultural Origins and Diffusions

    • Agricultural Revolutions and the Green Revolution

    • Spatial Organization of Agriculture and the Von Thunen Model

    • The Global System of Agriculture

    • Consequences and Challenges of Agricultural Practices

    • Women in Agriculture

    Unit 6: Cities and Urban Land-Use Patterns and Processes

    • The Origin and Influences of Urbanization

    • Cities Across the World and Globalization

    • The Size and Distribution of Cities: Rank-Size, Primate City, Central Place

    • The Internal Structure of Cities: Urban Models

    • Density, Land Use and Infrastructure

    • Urban Sustainability and Its Challenges

    • Urban Data and Challenges of Urban Change

    Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes

    • The Industrial Revolution and Its Diffusion

    • Economic Sectors, Location Factors and Patterns

    • Measures of Development

    • Women and Economic Development

    • Theories of Development

    • Trade, the World Economy and Economic Restructuring

    • Sustainable Development

    Exam Skills

    • Skill 1: Concepts and Processes

    • Skill 2: Spatial Relationships

    • Skill 3: Data Analysis

    • Skill 4: Source and Visual Analysis

    • Skill 5: Scale Analysis

    • Free-Response Task Verbs and Question Structure

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