The legendary kings: Origins of Rome 753–616 BC: Practice Questions

Which king was responsible for the expansion of Rome to the coast and the establishment of the port at Ostia?

Which legendary king of Rome is credited with establishing the city's initial religious institutions and the calendar of religious festivals?

According to Roman foundation myths, what was the primary political initiative of Romulus to ensure the growth of the Roman population?

Identify two ways in which Romulus organised the early Roman army during the period of the legendary kings.

State one religious reform introduced by Numa Pompilius and explain its purpose in early Roman society.

The Legendary Kings of Rome

The origins of Rome are often shrouded in myth and legend. Answer the following questions regarding the early period of Rome:
(a) Identify and describe the two main foundation myths involving Aeneas and Romulus.
(b) Explain the political initiatives taken by Romulus to establish the early Roman state, specifically focusing on his relationship with the Sabines and the creation of the Senate.