Junior Secondary · 中國歷史

External Threats and Internal Problems: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on External Threats and Internal Problems.

10 questions25 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

1842年《南京條約》簽訂後,清廷除了割讓香港島,還需要賠償多少銀元予英國?

Question 2
1 mark

19世紀末,列強在中國劃分「勢力範圍」。下表顯示了部分對應關係,哪一項是正確的?

(I) 俄國:長江流域
(II) 法國:雲南、兩廣
(III) 德國:山東
(IV) 英國:東北

Question 3
1 mark

1898年,英國租借新界並簽訂《展拓香港界址專條》,租期為99年。這與此前割讓香港島、九龍半島的行為相比,反映了當時列強侵華手段的何種變化?

Question 4
1 mark

1898年,英國向清廷租借新界,租期為99年。這是在下列哪一個歷史背景下發生的?

Question 5
1 mark

在第二次鴉片戰爭期間,英法聯軍焚毀圓明園。此一軍事行動在當時的國際政治及文化象徵意義上,最能反映列強侵略的哪種特點?

Question 6
2 marks

1901年簽訂的《辛丑條約》中,哪一項條款與軍事國防直接相關,要求清政府拆除位於北京至大沽沿線的防禦設施?

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Question 7
4 marks

試簡述第二次鴉片戰爭後設立的「總理各國事務衙門」,在職能上與傳統處理民族事務的「理藩院」相比,體現了清廷外交體制的何種近代化轉變?

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Question 8
6 marks

試分析十九世紀中葉太平天國運動與第二次鴉片戰爭的雙重打擊,如何促使清政府的權力架構發生質變,進而動搖其中央集權的統治根基?

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Question 9
4 marks

19世紀中葉,清廷先後經歷了兩次鴉片戰爭,對中國近代發展影響深遠。請根據所學知識回答下列問題:
(a) 試寫出引發第一次鴉片戰爭的直接導火線事件名稱。(1分)
(b) 在第二次鴉片戰爭後,清廷被迫與英國簽訂了哪一項條約?該條約規定割讓哪一個地方給英國?(2分)
(c) 兩次鴉片戰爭對中國的對外關係體制產生了什麼重大改變?試舉出一個新設立的機構名稱。 (1分)

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Question 10
4 marks

1901年《辛丑條約》的簽訂使中國徹底淪為半殖民地。請根據條約內容回答:
(a) 條約規定清政府需賠償各國「庚子賠款」共計多少兩白銀? (1分)
(b) 為保證條約執行,條約規定各國有權在哪些特定地區駐紮軍隊? (1分)
(c) 為什麼說《辛丑條約》標誌著清政府完全成為列強統治中國的工具? (2分)

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