北宋開國君主宋太祖趙匡胤在發動「陳橋兵變」建立宋朝之前,原本是五代中哪一個政權的將領?
Junior Secondary · 中國歷史
Rise and Decline of the Five Dynasties and the Unification of the Song Dynasty: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Rise and Decline of the Five Dynasties and the Unification of the Song Dynasty.
從後梁建立至北宋統一中原的五代時期(907年-960年),中原地區的政權更迭極快,五個朝代平均存續時間不足十三年。導致這種政治局面動盪不安的根本原因是:
宋太祖趙匡胤為了解決唐末五代以來「主卑臣篡」的體制缺陷,在軍事上除了推行「強榦弱枝」外,更建立了「內外相制」的動態制衡。下列關於「內外相制」具體部署的描述,哪一項最能體現宋初防範「內部兵變」與「地方叛亂」的雙重邏輯?
宋太祖趙匡胤在建立宋朝之後,為了吸取五代時期藩鎮割據、武人專政的歷史教訓,奠定了兩項主要的治國方針。下列哪一項是宋朝建立初期為解決這一問題所採取的關鍵國策?
五代十國時期,中國北方戰亂不斷,政權更迭極快。與此形成對比,南方「十國」政權通常展現出哪一主要特點?
北宋建立後,宋太祖趙匡胤在統一全國的軍事行動中,採取了什麼基本的戰略方針?
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五代時期政權更迭頻繁,統治者如何嘗試確立其統治的正統性?
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五代十國時期各地藩鎮割據,導致財政權力分散。宋朝建立後,為配合「強榦弱枝」的國策,在財政制度上採取了哪些關鍵措施來加強中央對地方財政的控制?
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唐朝滅亡後,中國進入了分裂動盪的五代十國時期。請根據所學知識,回答下列問題:
(a) 北宋的開國君主是誰?他是在哪一個地方發動兵變奪取政權並建立宋朝的?(2分)
(b) 宋朝建立後,為了結束分裂局面,在統一戰爭中採取了什麼基本策略?(1分)
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宋太祖趙匡胤為結束五代以來「君弱臣強」的亂象,在政治制度上進行了深度改革。請根據所學知識回答下列問題:
(a) 在地方行政方面,宋太祖採取了哪項具體措施以削弱武將在地方的權力?(2分)
(b) 承上題,這種由文官取代武將管理地方的制度轉變,對北宋初期的政局穩定產生了什麼關鍵作用?(2分)
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