Junior Secondary · 中國語文

《大同與小康》禮記: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 4 written questions with worked solutions. All on 《大同與小康》禮記.

9 questions24 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

在「大同」社會中,「貨惡其棄於地也,不必藏於己」這句話反映了人們對物資持怎樣的態度?

Question 2
1 mark

文中提到「刑仁講讓,示民有常」,句中的「」字是指什麼?

Question 3
1 mark

《禮記.禮運大同篇》中提到:「貨惡其棄於地也,不必藏於己;力惡其不出於身也,不必為己。」這句話除了強調公有和奉獻的原則外,還暗示了「大同」社會中一種怎樣的經濟或勞動倫理?

Question 4
1 mark

根據文中描述,下列哪一項是「大同」社會中能夠「外戶而不閉」的主要原因?

Question 5
1 mark

文中提到「故謀用是屏,盜竊亂賊而不作」,句中「」字的意思是:

Question 6
2 marks

在《禮記.禮運》中,描述「大同」社會時提到「男有分,女有歸」,當中的「」字是指什麼意思?

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Question 7
4 marks

孔子在文中提到的「三代之英」,是指哪三個朝代的英明君主?這些君主治理社會的主要依據是什麼?

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Question 8
5 marks

作者在描述「小康」社會時,特別列舉了禹、湯、文、武、成王、周公這六位君子。試析述這六位人物在「小康」社會發展中的重要性。

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Question 9
8 marks

在《禮記.禮運.大同與小康》一文中,孔子透過對往昔的追懷,描繪了「大同」與「小康」兩幅不同的社會藍圖。試就課文內容回答以下問題:

a) 在「小康」社會中,「禮義」被視為社會綱紀。請根據原文,說明「禮義」在穩定人倫關係及建立社會制度方面,具體發揮了哪些作用?(試列舉其中四項)(4分)

b) 課文提到,在「小康」時代若有人「不由此者(不按禮義行事)」,將會面臨怎樣的處置與評價?對比「大同」社會中「盜竊亂賊而不作」的現象,這反映了「小康」社會在維持秩序的手段上,由「內在德性」轉向了哪種性質的約束?試加以析論。(4分)

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