Junior Secondary · 中國語文

《愛蓮說》周敦頤: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 《愛蓮說》周敦頤.

10 questions25 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

周敦頤在《愛蓮說》中描述蓮花「中通外直」,這裡的「外直」象徵了君子哪一種外在的操守?

Question 2
1 mark

文中末段感嘆「牡丹之愛,宜乎眾矣」,這句話反映了作者對當時社會風氣的哪種「個人感悟」?

Question 3
1 mark

《愛蓮說》中「出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖」這兩句運用了比喻的寫作手法,下列哪項對其修辭效果的分析最為精確

Question 4
1 mark

〈愛蓮說〉開首提到「自李唐來,世人甚愛牡丹」,句中的「李唐」是指哪一個朝代?

Question 5
1 mark

根據課文內容,下列哪一項關於三種花卉象徵意義的描述是錯誤的?

Question 6
2 marks

根據《愛蓮說》,作者以「香遠益清」來描寫蓮花的氣味,這句話具體說明了蓮花的香氣有什麼特點?

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Question 7
4 marks

在「出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖」兩句中,均使用了虛詞「」字。試說明「」字在句中連接前後詞語時所展現的語法關係,並指出這種關係如何加強了對蓮花品格的強調。(4分)

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Question 8
5 marks

「濯清漣而不妖」強調蓮花不因環境優越而趨向浮華。試從個人修養角度,解釋這種特質對於身處「順境」的人有何警示意義?

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Question 9
4 marks

周敦頤在《愛蓮說》中提及了三種花卉,分別代表了不同的生活追求。試完成下題:
(a) 文中指「菊」是「花之隱逸者也」,而「牡丹」是「花之富貴者也」。這兩種花分別象徵了哪兩類人的處世觀念? (2分)
(b) 相比於隱居世外或追求名利,作者為何認為「蓮」才是「花之君子」?試根據文中蓮花的生長環境特點加以說明。 (2分)

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Question 10
5 marks

周敦頤在《愛蓮說》中巧妙地結合了描寫與議論。請根據文意完成以下題目:
(a) 作者運用了襯托手法,請指出「菊」與「牡丹」在文中對「蓮」分別起到了哪種具體的襯托作用(須指出是「正襯」或「反襯」)?(2分)
(b) 試解釋「香遠益清,亭亭淨植」一句中,「植」字的具體意思。(1分)
(c) 作者在文末感嘆「蓮之愛,同予者何人?」,試從情感與社會現況的角度,分析這句話反映了作者怎樣的心境。(2分)

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