Mathematics (Specification B)

9 sections available · 49 chapters available

Free Mathematics (Specification B) study notes for Pearson Edexcel IGCSE students. Each chapter below covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take into the thinka app.

Mathematics (Specification B) content

    Number

    • Number operations, factors and multiples

    • Indices, powers, roots and standard form

    • Surds and rationalising the denominator

    • Fractions, decimals, ratio, proportion and percentage

    • Accuracy, bounds, measures and money

    Sets

    • Set language, notation and subsets

    • Union, intersection and complement

    • Number of elements and sets defined algebraically

    • Venn diagrams and simple logical problems

    Algebra

    • Algebraic manipulation and formulae

    • Factorisation, factor theorem and algebraic division

    • Algebraic fractions

    • Linear, quadratic and cubic equations

    • Simultaneous equations

    • Linear and quadratic inequalities

    • Sequences

    Functions, graphs and calculus

    • Functions, notation, domain and range

    • Composite and inverse functions

    • Variation, direct and indirect proportion

    • Cartesian co-ordinates and straight-line graphs

    • Curve graphs and graphical solution of equations

    • Gradients by drawing a tangent

    • Differentiation of integer powers of x

    • Stationary points, maxima, minima and kinematics

    Vectors, matrices and transformations

    • Vectors and vector notation

    • Vector arithmetic, magnitude and resultants

    • Vector methods in geometry

    • Matrix arithmetic

    • Determinants and inverses of 2 x 2 matrices

    • Transformations of the plane

    • Matrix transformations and combinations

    Geometry and mensuration

    • Angles, polygons and geometrical reasoning

    • Quadrilaterals and symmetry

    • Pythagoras' theorem in 2D and 3D

    • Similarity and congruence

    • Circle theorems and cyclic quadrilaterals

    • Loci and constructions

    • Area and volume of 2D and 3D shapes

    • Arc length and area of a sector

    Trigonometry

    • Sine, cosine and tangent up to 180 degrees

    • Sine rule, cosine rule and area of a triangle

    • Trigonometry in three dimensions

    • Angles of elevation and depression, and bearings

    Statistics and probability

    • Graphical representation of data

    • Mean, median and mode

    • Grouped data: estimated mean, modal class and median class

    • Language and basic concepts of probability

    • Addition and product rules; tree diagrams

    • Conditional probability and expected frequency

    Put These Notes into Practice

    Reading the notes is a great start. Now practise with unlimited AI-generated questions and get instant feedback. 100,000+ students are already improving their grades.

    Done reading? Test yourself with AI practice questions

    Practise This Topic Now