Which of the following descriptions about the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is/are correct? (1) It is developed independently by China. (2) It provides global positioning, navigation, and timing services. (3) It has been widely integrated into various industries such as transportation, agriculture, and disaster relief.
- A.(1) and (2) only
- B.(1) and (3) only
- C.(2) and (3) only
- D.(1), (2) and (3)
Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between the Constitution of the People's Republic of China (PRC Constitution) and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Basic Law)? (1) The PRC Constitution is the fundamental law of the state with the supreme legal authority. (2) The Basic Law is enacted in accordance with the PRC Constitution. (3) The power of interpretation of the Basic Law is vested in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
- A.(1) and (2) only
- B.(1) and (3) only
- C.(2) and (3) only
- D.(1), (2) and (3)
Since the Reform and Opening-up, China has achieved remarkable progress in poverty alleviation. Which of the following strategies is a key feature of China's "targeted poverty alleviation" policy?
- A.Distributing cash subsidies equally to all rural citizens.
- B.Tailoring assistance measures to individual households based on their specific causes of poverty.
- C.Migrating all rural populations to large coastal cities.
- D.Relying solely on international aid and charitable organisations.
According to the National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance of Hong Kong, which of the following behaviors are prohibited to protect the dignity of the national flag and national emblem? (1) Publicly and intentionally burning or desecrating the national flag. (2) Utilizing the national flag or national emblem in commercial advertisements without prior authorization. (3) Flying the national flag at half-staff on specified days of mourning.
- A.(1) and (2) only
- B.(1) and (3) only
- C.(2) and (3) only
- D.(1), (2) and (3)
The "Belt and Road Initiative" proposed by China emphasizes the principle of "extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits". Which of the following reflects this principle? (1) Decisions are made through dialogue and consultation among participating countries. (2) Infrastructure and development projects are jointly constructed by participating countries. (3) The benefits and development opportunities are shared among all participating countries.
- A.(1) and (2) only
- B.(1) and (3) only
- C.(2) and (3) only
- D.(1), (2) and (3)
Question 6 · Short Answer
2.5 marksSource: Rural Poor Population in China (2012–2020)
Year | Rural Poor Population (million)
2012 | 98.99
2014 | 70.17
2016 | 43.35
2018 | 16.60
2020 | 0.00
Based on the table, describe the trend of China's rural poor population from 2012 to 2020.
Question 7 · Short Answer
2.5 marksSource: Number of 5G Base Stations in China (2019–2023)
Year | Number of 5G Base Stations (ten thousand)
2019 | 13.0
2020 | 71.8
2021 | 142.5
2022 | 231.2
2023 | 337.7
Based on the table, describe the characteristics of the development of 5G base stations in China from 2019 to 2023.
Question 8 · Data-response Questions
4 marksAccording to the source and your own knowledge, explain two positive impacts of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into agricultural development in China.
Question 9 · Data-response Questions
4 marksBased on the source and your own knowledge, explain how the expansion of high-speed rail (HSR) to remote areas enhances the quality of life of mainland residents in two aspects.
Question 10 · Data-response Questions
4 marksBased on the source and your own knowledge, explain how participating in internship and cultural exchange programs in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) helps foster Hong Kong youth's sense of national identity.
Question 11 · Data-response Questions
6.67 marksSource A: In recent years, China has implemented 'targeted poverty alleviation' by identifying specific impoverished households and tailoring relief efforts. Measures include establishing local characteristic industries, improving infrastructure (such as roads and internet access), and providing relocation subsidies. Based on Source A and your own knowledge, explain how 'targeted poverty alleviation' measures have improved the quality of life of rural residents in China.
Question 12 · Data-response Questions
6.67 marksSource B: China's investment in AI technology has surged, leading to smart cities, autonomous transport, and automated manufacturing. However, this has also raised concerns over structural unemployment for low-skilled workers and data privacy security. Based on Source B and your own knowledge, discuss the opportunities and challenges brought by the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to China's social development.
Question 13 · Data-response Questions
6.67 marksSource C: China has made historic breakthroughs in aerospace, including the completion of the Tiangong Space Station and the successful Mars exploration mission. In recent years, national astronauts have held online lectures for Hong Kong students and invited Hong Kong researchers to participate in payload selection. Based on Source C and your own knowledge, explain how China's achievements in aerospace technology can enhance the national identity of Hong Kong youth.