Question 1
1 mark清朝在中央政府中設立了哪一個專門機構，負責管理蒙古、西藏、回部等少數民族及邊疆事務？
Junior Secondary · 中國歷史
Qing China as an Empire of Multi-ethnic Unified Country: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Qing China as an Empire of Multi-ethnic Unified Country.
10 questions25 marksFree, no account
Question 2
1 mark清朝政府在雍正年間正式設立「駐藏大臣」。關於駐藏大臣的職權，下列敘述何者正確？
Question 3
1 mark清朝中葉以後，原本作為統治支柱的八旗軍戰鬥力急劇下降，甚至出現「八旗生計」嚴重的社會危機。下列哪一項是導致此現象的深層制度性原因？
Question 4
1 mark在清朝管治西藏的措施中，為了防止蒙藏貴族操縱大活佛轉世，哪位皇帝確立了「金瓶掣籤」制度？
Question 5
1 mark關於清朝在西藏在實施的「金瓶捃籤」制度，以下哪一項敘述是正確的？
Question 6
2 marks清朝於康熙時期，與沙俄簽訂了哪一項條約，成功劃定中俄東段邊界，穩固了東北邊疆？
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Question 7
4 marks清朝在乾隆時期全面實行的「金瓶掣籤」制度，其最核心的政治目的是為了確保什麼？
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Question 8
6 marks清朝對蒙古各部實行了「盟旗制度」。該制度如何透過劃分固定牧場與禁止各部互易草場的規定，從根本上削弱了北方遊牧民族傳統的軍事擴張威脅？
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Question 9
3 marks清朝初期，為了解決東南沿海的抗清勢力（如鄭氏政權），清廷曾採取了一項極端措施，對當時香港地區的發展產生了深遠影響。
(a) 試指出該項政策的名稱。（1分）
(b) 試簡述這項政策對當時沿海居民（包括香港地區）造成了哪些生活上的痛苦。（2分）
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Question 10
5 marks清朝政府為加強對西藏地區的統治，在雍正及乾隆年間逐步完善了管理體系。請回答以下問題：
(a) 1793年，乾隆皇帝頒布了哪一部法律性文件，詳細規定了西藏的行政、軍事、宗教及外交事務，使中央對西藏的管轄制度化？（1分）
(b) 根據該文件，駐藏大臣與達賴、班禪在地方行政上的權力地位如何？（2分）
(c) 試說明「金瓶掣籤」制度的推行，對於維護中央政府的主權有何重要性。（2分）
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