English

10 sections available · 61 chapters available

Free English study notes for Key Stage 2 (KS2) students. Each chapter covers a key topic with examples and practice prompts you can continue inside the thinka app.

Reading comprehension skills (content domain 2a–2h)

  • 2a Meaning of words in context

  • 2b Retrieve and record information / key details

  • 2c Summarise main ideas from more than one paragraph

  • 2d Inference: explain and justify with evidence

  • 2e Prediction from details stated and implied

  • 2f How content is related and contributes to meaning as a whole

  • 2g Language choice: how words and phrases enhance meaning

  • 2h Comparisons within the text

Years 3–4

Years 5–6

Reading across text types

  • Fiction and narrative texts

  • Non-fiction and information texts

  • Poetry and play scripts

  • Fact and opinion; author's viewpoint

  • Figurative language and its impact on the reader

  • Structure, layout and presentation features

Grammar: word classes and sentences (G1–G3)

  • G1 Nouns, adjectives and determiners

  • G1 Pronouns, possessive and relative pronouns

  • G1 Adverbs, adverbials and prepositions

  • G1 Subject and object

  • G2 Functions of sentences: statement, question, command, exclamation

  • G3 Clauses: main, subordinate and relative

  • G3 Conjunctions: co-ordinating and subordinating

  • G3 Expanded noun phrases

Grammar: verbs, vocabulary and Standard English (G4, G6–G7)

  • G4 Tenses: simple past and present, progressive forms

  • G4 Perfect form and tense consistency

  • G4 Modal verbs and degrees of possibility

  • G4 Active and passive voice

  • G4/G7 Subjunctive forms

  • G6 Synonyms, antonyms and word families

  • G6 Prefixes and suffixes

  • G7 Standard English and formal / informal register

Punctuation (G5)

  • Sentence demarcation: capital letters, full stops, question and exclamation marks

  • Commas in lists, after fronted adverbials and to clarify meaning

  • Inverted commas and punctuating direct speech

  • Apostrophes: possession and contraction

  • Parenthesis: brackets, dashes and commas

  • Colons, semi-colons and single dashes

  • Hyphens and bullet points

Spelling (Appendix 1, S37–S61)

  • Years 3–4 statutory word list

  • Years 5–6 statutory word list

  • Prefixes and the /i/ and /u/ spelling patterns (S39–S41)

  • Suffixes -ation, -ly, -ous and adding vowel suffixes (S38, S42–S43, S46, S57)

  • Endings that sound like -shun, -zhun, -shus and -shul (S44–S45, S47, S53–S54)

  • -ant/-ance, -ent/-ence, -able/-ible endings (S55–S56)

  • Unusual letter strings: ch, -gue/-que, sc, ei/eigh/ey, ough, silent letters (S48–S52, S58–S60)

  • Homophones and words that are often confused (S61)

Writing: purposes and forms

  • Narrative writing: setting, character and plot

  • Description and atmosphere

  • Recount and diary writing

  • Explanation and information texts

  • Persuasive writing and formal letters

  • Instructions and non-chronological reports

  • Dialogue in narrative

Writing: composition skills

  • Planning: audience, purpose and form

  • Paragraphing and organising ideas

  • Cohesion within and across paragraphs

  • Vocabulary choice and register

  • Sentence variety and openings

  • Precising and summarising

  • Editing and proof-reading

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