Pearson Edexcel A Level · History (9HI0)

The making of modern China, 1860–1997: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 4 written questions with worked solutions. All on The making of modern China, 1860–1997.

9 questions24 marksFree, no account

Question 1

1 mark

What was the primary focus of the Four Modernisations launched in 1978 under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping?

Question 2

1 mark

During the period 1958–62, which economic policy was characterised by the phrase 'walking on two legs' and aimed to rapidly industrialise China through the Second Five-Year Plan?

Question 3

1 mark

Which of the following best describes the development of the Sino-Soviet split between 1958 and 1969?

Question 4

1 mark

Which international conflict in the early 1950s is credited with enhancing the international prestige of the People's Republic of China and promoting national unity at home?

Question 5

1 mark

In the context of China's relationship with the outside world, what was the significance of the Triple Intervention following the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95?

Question 6

2 marks

Identify and briefly explain one primary term of the Treaty of Tianjin (1860) that contributed to the opening of China to foreigners.

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Question 7

4 marks

Describe the impact of Mao Zedong's 'walking on two legs' policy during the Great Leap Forward (1958–61) on China's industrial strategy.

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Question 8

5 marks

Analyze why the Sino-Soviet split (1958–69) led to a fundamental shift in Mao's perception of international security and internal ideological purity.

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Question 9

8 marks

Section A: Aspects in Depth: China and the Outside

Assess the reasons for the breakdown of Sino-Soviet relations in the years 1958–69. You may use the following in your answer:

Soviet demands in 1958 and the clash of personalities
Mao’s fears of Soviet intervention and the 1969 military confrontation

You must also use relevant information of your own.

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