Human Biology

10 sections available · 47 chapters available

Free Human Biology study notes for Pearson Edexcel IGCSE students. Each chapter covers a key topic with examples and practice prompts you can continue inside the thinka app.

Human Biology

    Cells, molecules and transport

    • Cell structure and tissues

    • DNA, protein synthesis and genetic engineering

    • Mitosis and stem cells

    • Biological molecules and food tests

    • Enzymes and immobilised enzymes

    • Movement of substances in and out of cells

    Support and movement

    Coordination and response

    • Nervous system, neurones and reflexes

    • Hormones and endocrine glands

    • The eye, vision and eye defects

    • The ear, hearing and balance

    • Drugs, alcohol and the nervous system

    • Mental illness and degenerative diseases

    Nutrition and digestion

    • Balanced diet and dietary variation

    • Nutrients, vitamins and deficiency diseases

    • Digestion, enzymes and absorption

    • Teeth, BMI and food hygiene

    Respiration and gas exchange

    • Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, ATP

    • Thorax, ventilation and gas exchange

    • Lung volumes and spirometer traces

    • Exercise, fitness and oxygen debt

    • Smoking and respiratory damage

    Internal transport, homeostasis and excretion

    • Blood, tissue fluid and blood groups

    • Heart, blood vessels and circulation

    • Heart disease, hypertension and treatments

    • Monoclonal antibodies

    • Skin and temperature regulation

    • Kidneys, ADH and osmoregulation

    • Blood glucose control and negative feedback

    • The liver and detoxification

    Reproduction and heredity

    • Reproductive systems, meiosis and the menstrual cycle

    • Pregnancy, birth and development

    • Contraception and IVF

    • Genes, alleles and monohybrid inheritance

    • Inherited conditions, pedigrees and variation

    Disease, immunity and hygiene

    • Pathogens, viruses and bacteria

    • Named diseases and their transmission

    • Immunity, vaccination and antibody-antigen reactions

    • Antibiotics and resistant pathogens

    • Decomposers and sewage treatment

    Practical and mathematical skills

    • Practical investigations: molecules and enzymes

    • Practical investigations: body systems and exercise

    • Experimental design, variables and evaluation

    • Data handling, graphs and calculations

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