根據《始得西山宴遊記》柳宗元,作者在西山之上感到「悠悠乎與顥氣俱,而莫得其涯」。這裏的「顥氣」是指什麼?
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國語文
《始得西山宴遊記》柳宗元: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 《始得西山宴遊記》柳宗元.
在《始得西山宴遊記》柳宗元中,「縈青繚白,外與天際,四望如一」句中,主要描寫了什麼樣的景象?
關於「悠悠乎與顥氣俱,而莫得其涯;洋洋乎與造物者遊,而不知其窮」,下列哪一項最能體現作者的思想層次?
在《始得西山宴遊記》柳宗元開首,作者提到自己「居是州,恒惴慄」,這反映了他當時處於怎樣的心理狀態?
文中描寫西山之景:「其高下之勢,岈然窪然,若垤若穴」。這裡的「若垤若穴」主要運用了哪種觀察視角?
根據《始得西山宴遊記》柳宗元,作者在尚未發現西山之前,遊歷永州山水後通常會有什麼樣的結尾動作?這反映了他當時怎樣的旅遊深度?
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柳宗元在遊覽西山前曾自認永州奇山異水「皆我有也」,但在西山之巔卻體會到「莫得其涯」。試結合文意,分析作者對自然山水的體認發生了怎樣的轉變?
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柳宗元在《始得西山宴遊記》柳宗元中兩次提到「醉」。試比較作者在發現西山之前「醉則更相枕以臥」的狀態,與在西山之巔「頹然就醉,不知日之入」的情景,在精神境界上有何深層的差異?
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柳宗元在《始得西山宴遊記》中,描述登上西山頂端後環顧四周的景觀,使用了「尺寸千里,攢蹙累積」等詞語。試根據課文內容回答以下問題:
(a) 承上文,作者站在西山之巔俯瞰,發現周遭「數州之土壤」與「高下之勢」分別呈現出什麼樣的視覺比例與形態?(2分)
(b) 這種將廣闊大地縮小化、盆景化的描寫手法,對於襯托西山的「特出」地位有何作用?(1分)
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柳宗元在《始得西山宴遊記》中,藉著描寫西山的景象來抒發個人情懷。試根據課文回答以下問題:
(a) 文中提到登上西山後「四望如一」,隨後指出西山「特出,不與培塿為類」。試說明這裡的「培塿」表面上和深層上分別指什麼?(2分)
(b) 文末提到「心凝形釋,與萬化冥合」。試分析這種「物我合一」的境界,與第一段所描述的「恒惴慄」心境有何對比意義?(3分)
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